M/S MODINAGAR ROLLS LTD.,,MODINAGAR vs. DCIT, GHAZIABAD
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal quashed the impugned reopening proceedings. It found that the AO failed to demonstrate that the assessee had not fully and truly disclosed all material facts in the earlier assessment proceedings.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns reassessment proceedings initiated for AY 2009-10. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated a second reassessment after an initial assessment and a prior reassessment, citing information regarding accommodation entries and a creditor's balance.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the validity of the second reassessment proceedings initiated beyond four years. Another issue concerned the AO's failure to provide sufficient opportunity to the assessee and the CIT(A)'s non-speaking orders.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar695 citing268 ITR 332 · 2004 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘E’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN
This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2009-10, arises against the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short, the “CIT(A)”], Ghaziabad’s order dated 31.03.2017 passed in case no. 251/2015-16/GZB involving proceedings under section 143(3)/147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).
Heard both the parties at length. Case file perused.
The assessee pleads the following substantive grounds in the instant appeal:
1. 1. That the L'd Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred on facts and law in sustaining the reassessment proceedings U/S 147 initiated second time beyond four years. She has further failed to appreciate the Jurisdictional High Court's latest view and has bypassed the law on the subject very discreetly.
2. That the L'd Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has misunderstood the ground of appeal challenging addition of Rs 2,30,00,000/- and has without a speaking order dismissed the ground as non-maintainable, thereby sustaining the aforesaid addition U/S 68 which too is illegal and against the facts and circumstances of the case.
3. The L'd Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the underlying facts in respect of Sundry Creditor M/S Rahul Traders and has, therefore, illegally sustained the addition of Rs 21,04,058/- . She has however, dismissed the ground of appeal in this regard with a non-speaking order holding the ground to be not maintainable which course is apparently illegal.
4. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the L'd Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the appellant was not given sufficient opportunity by the AO to explain his case and still, without a speaking order, the said ground has been held to be not maintainable at her stage and has thus been dismissed, which is apparently illegal.
4. We advert to the assessee’s first and foremost legal ground challenging the validity of the impugned reopening. There is hardly any dispute between the parties that learned Assessing Officer had framed his regular section 143(3) assessment on 15.11.2010 in its case which followed his first and foremost section 148 notice issued
2 | P a g e on 25th March, 2013, inter alia, setting into motion section 148/147 reopening which culminated in the reassessment framed on 28th February, 2014 (at pages 6 to 13). And that the learned Assessing Officer thereafter initiated yet another reopening in assessee’s case on 12th February, 2015 after having recorded the corresponding reasons to believe that the assessee’s taxable income liable to be assessed as escaped assessment.
It is in this factual drop that Mr. Sampat has invited our attention to the learned Assessing Officer’s reopening reasons recorded at page 30 of the paper-book reading as under:
“REASONS FOR ISSUE OF NOTICE U/S 148 IN THE CASE OF M/S MODINAGAR ROLLS LIMITED, MAJOR ASHA-RAM TYAGI ROAD, MODINNAGAR, PAN AABCM0137C FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009- 10- The asssessee is a limited company specializing in the line of manufacturing rolls for various industries. In this case, an information had received from DIT(Inv.)- 11. ARA Centre Jhandewalan Extn. New Delhi regarding accommodation entries provided by Shri Surendra Kumar Jain, Group of cases to beneficiary companies and thers. The assessee M/s Modinagar Rolls Ltd. had taken an entry of Rs. 2,30,00,000/- from VIP Leasing & Finance Pvt. Ltd. and Shalini Holdings Ltd. by cheque through Avis Bank. The case was selected for deep scrutiny after issuing notice u/s 148 of 1.T. Act. 1961. Accordingly, case was completed u/s 147/143(3) by making an addition of Rs. 2.30.00,000/-. The appeal filed before Ld. CIT(A), Ghaziabad is dismissed on 13.11.2014 and the addition of Rs. 2,30,00,000/- was confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A), Ghaziabad. Further, during the assessment proceedings for the assessment year 2010-11, it was found that opening balance of Rs. 11,23,133/- was 3 | P a g e shown in the confirmation of creditors M/s Rahul Traders, Prop. Rahul. Accordingly, an addition of Rs. 11,23,133/- was made in the assessment year 2010-11. During the course of appellate proceedings for the assessment year 2010-11, Ld. CIT(A), Ghaziabad vide its order dated 13.11.2014 held that the copy of account of M/s Rahul Traders shows the opening balance as on 01.04.2009 at Rs. 11,23,133/- and from the ledger account, it is also seen that assessee had purchased raw material at Rs. 21,04,058/- and a payment of Rs. 9,80,925/- was also made by the assessee to M/s Rahul Traders, thus the amount of Rs. 11,23,133/- pertains to A.Y. 2009-10.. On the basis of decision of Ld. CIT(A), Ghaziabad, I have reason to believe that the amount of Rs. 21,04,058/- for the assessment year 2009-10 has escaped income within the meaning of provisions of section 147 of 1.T.Act, 1961, which needs deep scrutiny. In order to assess the above escaped income, proceedings u/s 147 of the I.T.Act, 1961 are being initiated and notice u/s 148 is being issued.”
We duly confronted the above recorded reasons to the Revenue which could not pinpoint any specific material holding the assessee to have failed in disclosing “fully” and “truly” all the relevant facts in the earlier round(s) of the original return and scrutiny thereafter; as the case may be.
Faced with this situation, we quote Hindustan Liver Ltd. Vs. R.B. Wadkar (2004) 268 ITR 332 (Bom.) that such reopening reasons do not have any scope for any improvement, amendment, or substitution therein as they have to be read on standalone basis as are recorded by the learned Assessing Officer, and, quash the impugned reopening itself as being violative of section 147 1st proviso in very terms. Ordered accordingly.
All other pleadings on merits herein stand rendered academic. 4 | P a g e
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