THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - INTERNATIONAL TAXATION -3 vs. UMW SHER (L) LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal, noting that the substantial questions of law raised had already been decided against the Revenue by a coordinate bench in a previous case involving the same assessee. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed the ITAT's order classifying receipts from rig leasing as 'active business income' under Section 44BB, rather than 'royalty'. The Revenue argued that contractual terms indicated control and operational responsibility were transferred, making the income passive.
What were the issues?
Whether receipts from rig leasing constitute 'active business income' taxable under Section 44BB or 'royalty' under Section 9(1)(vi), considering contractual terms and the India-Malaysia DTAA.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- Commissioner of Income- Tax, International Taxation v. UMW Sher (L) Ltd.6 citing160 Taxmann.com 695 · 2024 · HC · Read judgment
$~45 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + ITA 55/2025 & CM APPL. 13573/2025 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - INTERNATIONAL TAXATION -3
.....Appellant Through: Mr. Ruchir Bhatia, SSC with Mr. Anant Mann, JSC and Ms. Aditi Sabharwal, Mr. Abhishek Anand, Advocates.
versus
UMW SHER (L) LTD.
.....Respondent Through: Mr. Ved Jain and Mr. Nischav Kantoor, Ms. Soniya Dodeja, Advocates.
CORAM:
HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA
O R D E R %
06.03.2025 1. The present appeal has been filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 assailing the order dated 28.08.2024 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in respect of the respondent/Assessee for the Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16. 2. At the outset, Mr. Ruchir Bhatia, learned senior standing counsel appearing for the Revenue brings attention of this Court to para 2 of the appeal wherein substantial questions of law have been framed by the appellant, which reads thus:- “2.1 Whether the Ld. ITAT has erred in law and on facts by categorizing the receipts from the leasing of all rigs as 'active business income' and allowing This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 12/03/2025 at 11:48:13
the benefits of taxation under section 44BB of the Income tax Act, 1961, instead of treating them as "Royalty" under section 9 (1)(vi) read with the India -Malaysia DTAA?
2.2 Whether the Ld. ITAT has erred in law in disregarding the contractual terms and material evidence indicating that he control, maintenance and operational responsibility of the rigs were entirely transferred to JEPL, thereby rendering the income as passive in nature?
2.3 Whether the Ld. ITAT has erred in law in falling to appreciating the distinction between 'business in India' and business with India' in light of judicial precedents, leading to an incorrect characterization of income as ‘active business’ income?
2.4 Whether the Ld. ITAT has erred in law in misinterpreting the application of clause ( iva) of Explanation 2 to section 9 (1)(vi) of the Income tax Act,1961 which explicitly excludes amounts falling under section 44BB , despite the Assessee earning passive income akin to royalty?”
Mr. Ruchir Bhatia, learned senior standing counsel fairly states that the substantial questions of law raised in this appeal are no more res integra and has been decided against the appellant/Revenue by the judgement passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax, International Taxation vs.UMW Sher (L) Ltd.; (2024) 160 taxmann.com 695 (Delhi). 4. In view of the aforesaid, no substantial question of law arises in the present appeal. 5. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed alongwith pending application.
DEVENDRA KUMAR UPADHYAYA, CJ
TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J MARCH 6, 2025/rl This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 12/03/2025 at 11:48:13
More judgments on Section 44BB
- DCIT, Jaipur vs Oil India Ltd., AssamITA 1534/JPR/2025[2012-13]Status: Disposed17 Aug 2026AY 2012-13
- Dolphin Drilling Limited, Dehradun vs The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, (…ITA 52/DDN/2020[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Jul 2026AY 2017-18
- Dolphin Drilling Ltd, Noida vs ACIT, International Taxation, Circle- 2…ITA 5492/DEL/2018[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Jul 2026AY 2015-16
- Aban Singapore Pte Ltd, Chennai vs DCIT Intl Tax 1(1), ChennaiITTPA 29/CHNY/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed12 Jun 2026AY 2023-24
- Baker Hughes Energy Technology Uk Limited… vs Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax…ITA 2081/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed27 May 2026AY 2022-23
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