ACIT, NEW DELHI vs. SH. SANDEEP WADHWA, NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment framed under section 153A is bad in law if no incriminating material was found during the search. Following jurisdictional High Court precedents, the assessee's appeal on this legal ground was allowed.
What were the facts?
A search was conducted on the assessee's premises, leading to a reassessment under section 153A. The Assessing Officer made additions for low household withdrawals, foreign trips, and short-term capital gains. The CIT(A) deleted the additions for withdrawals and capital gains but confirmed the foreign trip expenses.
What were the issues?
Whether additions under section 153A are valid in the absence of incriminating material found during a search. The validity of additions made for foreign travel expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘F’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI G.D. AGRAWAL, HON’BLE & SHRI SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER BENCH:
These are cross appeals pertaining to assessment year
2007 – 08. ITA No. 5185/DEL/2014 has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 16/07/2014 passed by the Ld.
ITA No. 5185/D/2014 & 5478/D/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – XXXII, New Delhi
whereas ITA No. 5478/Del/2014 is the Department’s cross
appeal.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual deriving income from salary and other sources. A search and seizure operation under section 132 of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 was conducted by the investigation wing of the Department in Nussli (Switzerland) Ltd group of cases on 19/10/2010 and simultaneously the assessee’s premises were also searched. The case of the assessee was centralised under section 127 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Thereafter, statutory
notice under section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was issued in response to which the assessee filed his return of income declaring a total income of Rs. 2,58,627/-. The assessment was completed in terms of section 153A read with section 143 (3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 at a total income of Rs. 42,61,130/- after making addition under section 69C on account of low house hold withdrawals amounting to Rs.
2,12,500/-, addition under section 69C on account of foreign
trips amounting to Rs. 2,90,000/- and addition on account of income from short-term capital gains amounting to Rs. 35 lakhs.
1 Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld.
CIT (A) challenging the assumption of jurisdiction under section 153A as well as challenging the various additions on merits. The Ld. CIT (A) rejected the assessee’s legal ground challenging the assumption of jurisdiction under section 153A of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 but deleted the addition of Rs. 2,12,500/- made on account of low household withdrawals. However, the addition of Rs. 2,90,000/- on account of foreign tour expenses was confirmed by the Ld. CIT (A). The Ld. CIT (A) also deleted the addition of Rs. 35 lakhs on account of short-term capital gains.
Now the Department as well as the assessee are in appeal against
the order of the Ld. CIT (A) and the respective grounds raised by both the parties are as under –
ITA No.5185/Del/2014:-
“1. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in confirming the action of Ld. AO in making addition of Rs.2,90,000/- on account of foreign travel u/s 69C of Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. That in any case and in any view of the matter, action of Ld. CIT(A) in confirming the action of Ld. AO in making addition of Rs.2,90,000/- on account of foreign travel is bad in law and against the facts and circumstances of the case and in any case impugned addition is beyond the scope and jurisdiction of the impugned assessment order.
Without prejudice to the above grounds, additions/disallowances could not have been made in the present appeal because no incriminating material has been found as a result of search.
That the appellant craves the leave to add, modify, amend or delete any of the grounds of appeal at the time of hearing and all the above grounds are without prejudice to each other.”
ITA No.5478/Del/2014:-
“1. Whether the CIT (A) is correct in law and on facts of the case in deleting the addition of Rs.2,12,500/- made by A.O. on account of low house hold withdrawals u/s 69C.
Whether the CIT (A) is correct in law and on facts of the case in deleting the addition Rs.35,00,000/- made by A.O. on account of income from short term capital gain.
(a) The order of the CIT (A) is erroneous and not tenable in law and on facts. (b) The appellant craves leave to add, alter or amend any/all of the grounds of appeal before or during the course of the hearing of the appeal.”
At the outset, the Ld. authorised representative submitted
that ground No. 3 of the assessee’s appeal was the legal ground
and was germane to the entire issue and it was prayed that this ground may be taken up first for adjudication. The Ld. CIT DR
agreed to the proposal of the Ld. authorised representative.
The Ld. authorised representative submitted that this ground challenges the jurisdiction assumed by the assessing officer as no additions could have been made under section 153A
of the Income Tax Act, 1961 since no incriminating material had been found during the course of search. It was submitted that the date of search is 19/10/2010 and thus the search year is financial year 2010 – 11 and the year under consideration was assessment year 2007 – 08. Our attention was drawn to pages 1
and 2 of the paper book which contain copy of computation of income and acknowledgement of return showing that the return
of income was filed on 31/03/2008 under section 139 (4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and, thus, which had attained finality on 31/03/2009. It was further submitted that perusal of the assessment order would show that all the three additions were made in absence of any incriminating material having been found
during the course of search upon the assessee. Our attention was drawn to pages 3 and 4 of the paper book which is assessee’s
reply dated 23/10/2012 filed before the assessing officer pointing
out that no incriminating document or material was found or seized which was relevant to the year under consideration and as such the assessment should not be disturbed. It was also submitted that this plea was also taken before the Ld. CIT
(Appeals) and our attention was drawn to pages 116 to 120 of the Assessment year 2007-08 paper book wherein a request for deleting the disallowances/additions in absence of any incriminating material
was made. It was also submitted that the Ld. CIT (Appeals) had called for a remand report from the AO wherein the assessing
officer had accepted that no incriminating material had been found during the course of search. Our attention was invited to pages 6 to 9 of the impugned order wherein the remand report
dated 16/06/2014 has been reproduced and wherein at page 7 it has been observed by the AO that he was free to make addition
even in absence of any incriminating material. The Ld. authorised
representative submitted that the Ld. first appellate authority
had decided this issue against the assessee by holding that additions can be made under section 153A of the Income Tax Act,
1961 even in absence of incriminating material. It was submitted
that the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the cases of CIT versus Best
Infrastructure (India) Private Limited in ITA No. 13/2017,
Principal CIT versus Meeta Gutgutia and Others reported in 99
CCH 24 and CIT versus Kabul Chawla reported in 380 ITR 573
had held that any additions made under section 153A de hors
any incriminating material was contrary to law. It was also submitted that ITAT Delhi bench in assessee’s own case for Assessment year 2007-08 assessment year 2006 – 07 had allowed the assessee’s appeal on identical facts and following the judgement of the Hon’ble Delhi
High Court in the case of CIT versus Kabul Chawla (supra) in ITA
No. 495/Del/2015 vide order dated 21st of January 2016. It was submitted that in view of the legal precedents as well as the undisputed fact that no incriminating material was found during
the course of search, the impugned order was liable to be quashed.
In her rival submissions, the Ld. CIT DR, although
supported the orders of the authorities below, could not controvert the aforesaid contentions of the Ld. authorised
representative for the assessee.
We have considered the submissions of both the parties and have also perused the material on record. It is seen that ITAT
Delhi has allowed the assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2006
– 07 in ITA No. 495/Del/2015 on identical facts and by following
the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT versus Kabul Chawla (supra). During the course
of arguments before us, the Department could not point out any distinguishing fact in the year under appeal. It is also seen that the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court has reiterated the ratio laid down in CIT versus Kabul Chawla (supra) in the cases of Principal CIT versus Best Infrastructure (India) Private Limited
(supra) and Principal CIT versus Meeta Gutgutia and Others
(supra). Therefore, on an overall consideration of the facts as well
as the settled judicial precedent, we allow the legal ground taken
up by the assessee and hold that the assessment framed under section 153A, in absence of any incriminating material found
during the course of search, is bad in law and cannot be sustained.
1 In view of our findings in the assessee’s appeal as aforementioned, the appeal filed by the Department becomes in fructuous and the same is dismissed as such.
In the final result the appeal of the assessee is allowed
whereas the appeal of the Department stands dismissed.
The order is pronounced in the open court on 31st October, 2017. (G.D. AGRAWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 31st October, 2017 ‘GS’
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