SMT. USHA BALASAHEB TEKALE,PUNE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal deleted the addition of Rs. 3,00,000/- as the CIT(A) cannot introduce a fresh source of income. The addition for unexplained cash deposits was restricted further after considering the disclosed agricultural income.
What were the facts?
The assessee's return was selected for scrutiny, leading to additions by the Assessing Officer. The CIT(A) enhanced the assessment by adding Rs. 3,00,000/- for unexplained investment and restricted unexplained cash deposits to Rs. 1,80,500/-.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in enhancing the assessment by adding unexplained investment and confirming unexplained cash deposits without proper substantiation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Pune dated 19.12.2016 for the assessment year 2011-12. 2 A.Y.2011-12
The assessee in appeal has assailed the addition of Rs.3,00,000/-
made on account of unexplained investment and addition of Rs.1,80,500/-
made on account of unexplained cash deposit in the bank.
The brief facts of the case as emanating from records are: The assessee
filed return of income for the impugned assessment year on 30.03.2012
declaring total income of Rs.1,84,740/-. The case of assessee was selected
for scrutiny through CASS. Accordingly, statutory notice u/s. 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) was issued to the assessee on 01.08.2012. During scrutiny assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer made following additions:
i) Undisclosed Long Term Capital Gain Rs.2,20,511/- ii) Unexplained cash deposit in the bank Rs.4,36,500/- iii) Undisclosed interest income Rs.2,608/-
Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 17.02.2014, the assessee
filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). In First
Appellate proceedings, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) enhanced
the assessment by making addition of Rs.3,00,000/- on account of unexplained investment. However, the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)
deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of Long Term
Capital Gain of Rs.2,20,511/-. In respect of addition of Rs.4,36,500/- on account of unexplained cash deposits, the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) restricted the same to Rs.1,80,500/-. Now, against the findings of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in confirming the additions, the assessee is in second appeal before Tribunal by raising following grounds:
3 A.Y.2011-12
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Assessing Officer earned in proposing the addition of Rs.3,00,000/- as unexplained investment by disregarding appellant contention and without offering an opportunity for explanation, thereby also erred in enhancing the income.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming an addition of Rs.1,80,500/- on account of unexplained cash deposit by disregarding appellant contention.”
Shri Pramod Shingte appearing on behalf of assessee submitted that the assessee had share in immovable property situated at Gat No.61, Gaon
Mauje Katvai, Tal. Maval, Pune. The assessee along with other co-owners
sold the aforesaid property for a consideration of Rs.51,00,000/-. The assessee received Rs.3,00,000/- as her share from the said property.
However, the assessee did not disclose the gain from sale of the property in the return of income. The assessee gave money received from sale proceeds
of the property to one Mr. Deshmukh. The assessee after receiving money
back from Mr. Deshmukh, invested the same for purchase of flat. The Authorities below have failed to appreciate the fact that the money utilized
for purchasing flat is the same which the assessee has received as her share
from the sale of property in Gat No.
In fact, the assessee is entitled to claim benefit of exemption u/s.54F in respect of capital gain arising from sale of capital asset as the consideration received has been invested by the assessee for purchasing a residential flat. The ld. AR further submitted that the Assessing Officer has erred in making addition on account of Long Term
Capital Gain. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has also erred in making addition of Rs.3 Lakhs on account of unexplained investment.
1 In respect of addition of Rs.1,80,500/- on account of unexplained cash
deposits in bank, the ld. AR submitted that the assessee has made cash
deposits on account of agricultural income. The Authorities below disbelieved
4 A.Y.2011-12
the explanation furnished by the assessee. The assessee had furnished the copies of 7/12 extract indicating the land holding of the assessee and cultivation of soybean and cotton on the land. The ld. AR referred to the copies of 7/12 extracts produced before the Authorities below at page 33 to 37 ad 39 to 44 of the paper book.
Shri Sudhendu Das representing the Department vehemently
defending the impugned order submitted that the assessee has failed to substantiate that Rs.3,00,000/- received by the assessee from Mr.
Deshmukh is the same amount which he has received from sale of joint
property. The assessee has not furnished any confirmation from Mr.
Deshmukh.
1 In respect of addition confirmed by the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) on account of unexplained cash deposits in the bank, the ld. DR
submitted that the assessee has not placed on record any documentary
evidence to show that the cash deposits are on account of agricultural
income. No document whatsoever has been filed by the assessee before the Authorities below to show that the cash deposits in the bank are from agricultural operation. In fact, the assessee in its return of income offered
only Rs.86,500/- on account of agricultural income. The ld. DR prayed for dismissing the appeal of the assessee and confirming the findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
Both sides heard. Orders of the Authorities below perused. The first
ground raised in the appeal is in respect of addition of Rs.3,00,000/-. It is observed that the Assessing Officer during scrutiny assessment proceedings
made addition of Rs.2,20,511/- on account of Long Term Capital Gains.
5 A.Y.2011-12
However, in the First Appellate proceedings, the Commissioner of Income
Tax(Appeals) deleted the addition and made of Rs.3,00,000/- on account of unexplained investment for purchase of residential flat. The contention of the assessee is that Rs.3,00,000/- is the same amount which the assessee
has received as her share in consideration from sale of capital asset jointly
owned by other two persons. The ld. AR pointed that assessee had given
Rs.3,93,000/- as advance to Mr. Deshmukh from her bank account during
2010-11 and received back Rs.3,00,000/- in cash before 04.11.2011 from Mr. Deshmukh. It is an undisputed fact that apart from agricultural income
and some miscellaneous income, there is no other source of income of the assessee. Once having accepted that the assessee has received
Rs.3,00,000/- as her share from sale of capital asset, the only presumption
is that the assessee has invested the same amount for purchasing residential
flat. Advancing Rs.3,00,000/- to Mr. Deshmukh and receiving back the same
amount in cash would not result in generating any other source of income.
Dehors above findings, it is observed that the Commissioner of Income
Tax (Appeals) has taxed Rs.3,00,000/- by identifying fresh source of income.
Such additions by the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) are not permissible. It is a well settled law that the Commissioner of Income
Tax(Appeals) in First Appellate proceedings cannot bring into taxnet any fresh source of income. Therefore, in my considered view, the addition of Rs.3,00,000/-is unsustainable and hence, the same is deleted. Accordingly,
ground No.1 raised in appeal by the assessee is allowed.
In ground No. 2 of the appeal, the assessee has assailed the addition of Rs.1,80,500/- on account of unexplained cash deposits in bank. It is observed that the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.4,36,500/- on 6 A.Y.2011-12
account of unexplained cash deposits in IDBI Bank account of the assessee.
The assessee successfully demonstrated the source of deposits in respect of part deposits before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Hence, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) restricted the addition to Rs.1,80,500/- as unexplained cash deposits. The ld. AR has submitted that the source of cash deposits is agricultural income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in the impugned order has recorded that in return of income, the assessee has disclosed agricultural income of Rs.86,500/-. The Authorities below while making addition has observed that the assessee has failed to substantiate agricultural income. The assessee has filed paper book
interalia containing copies of Bank Statement, 7/12 extracts etc. The ld. AR
of assessee has certified that all these documents were submitted before the Lower Authorities. A perusal of the 7/12 extract at page 39 and 40 shows
that assessee has some share in agricultural land wherein soybean and cotton is cultivated. Thus, a perusal of the revenue records indicate that some land holding exists in the name of assessee and the said land was under cultivation. The agricultural income offered by the assessee in the return has genesis to the land holding of the assessee and the agricultural
operations on the said land. Thus, generation of cash can be linked to the sale of agricultural proceeds. Hence, I am of considered view that cash
deposits to the extent of agricultural income disclosed by assessee in return
of income have stands explained. Accordingly, after giving the benefit of agricultural income, I restrict the addition to Rs.94,000/- ( Unexplained cash
deposits in the bank Rs.1,80,500/- - agricultural income disclosed in return
Rs.86,500/-). Accordingly, ground No. 2 raised in the appeal by assessee
is partly allowed.
7 A.Y.2011-12
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed in the terms aforesaid.
Order pronounced on Friday, the 28th of September, 2018. ("वकास अव"थी /VIKAS AWASTHY) "या"यक सद"य/JUDICIAL MEMBER
पुणे / Pune; "दनांक / Dated : 28th September, 2018. SB आदेश क" ""त"ल"प अ"े"षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to :
अपीलाथ" / The Appellant.
""यथ" / The Respondent.
The CIT(Appeals)-6, Pune.
The Pr. CIT-5, Pune.
"वभागीय ""त"न"ध, आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, “एक-सद"य” ब"च, पुणे / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Bench, Pune. गाड" फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6. //// आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER,
"नजी स"चव /Private Secretary आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
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