BHASIN INFOTECH & INFRASTRUCTURE LTD.,,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, CIRCLE -(4)2, NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the Assessing Officer deleted the additions while giving effect to the Tribunal's earlier order, the penalty levied on these additions would not survive. Therefore, the penalty was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against a penalty levied by the CIT(A) on enhanced income related to unexplained loans. The Tribunal had previously set aside these additions in the quantum appeal.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether penalty could be sustained on additions that were subsequently deleted by the Assessing Officer in compliance with a higher appellate order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘A’: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI S RIFAUR RAHMAN,
This appeal by the Assessee is arising out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal)-23, New Delhi, vide order dated 11.01.2019. Assessment was framed by the ACIT, Central
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. Circle-2, New Delhi, for the Assessment Year 2014-15, under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) vide its order dated 30.12.2016.
At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that this is a penalty appeal and penalty levied by the CIT(A) on the enhancement of income in regard to the following two items:
(i) M/s Hirise Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. on account of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. – 8,00,00,000/- (ii) Mitjilanchal investment and finance Pvt.Ltd. on account of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. – 1,25,00,000/- The Ld. Counsel for the assessee pointed out that the Tribunal, in the quantum appeal in vide order dated 31.03.2022, set aside these two addition. He drew our attention to paragraph nos. 12 and 12.1 of the Tribunal’s order, which read as under:
“12. Hence, we do not see any reason to disturb the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) in respect of transaction with M/s. Mithilanchal Investment & Finance Pvt. Ltd. (supra). For remaining party, it is the case of the assessee that there were certain litigation between Hirise Hospitality Pvt.Ltd. and the assessee. The FIR was also registered on 09.03.2019. A letter dated 11.01.2019 was also addressed for cancellation of space/unit allotted to Hirise Hospitality Pvt.Ltd. Ld.CIT(A) had enhanced the income related to transaction with this party namely Hirise Hospitality Pvt.Ltd. by observing as under:-
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. S.No. Name Amount (Rs.) Remarks 1. M/s. Hirise 8 crore i) As per the table in para 4 of the Hospitality assessment order, figure of Rs. Private 760,00,000/- is shown. However, a Limited. perusal of ledger account filed during course of the appellate proceedings shows that total of Rs. 8 crores were received by way of nine entries. As per the ledger account, seven credit entries of Rs. 50 lakh each have been shown on 13.05.2013; credit entries of Rs. 25 lakhs and Rs. 4,25,00,000/- have been shown on 15.05.2013. It is also seen that actually re-payment of Rs. 40 lakhs have been shown by four entries of Rs. 10 lakhs each. Description of one of the entry shows that the repayment was actually to M/s. Mist Avenue Private Limited (and not to the said party). As such the provisions of section 68 apply in terms of credit entries. Therefore, entire credit of Rs. 8 crores is considered for the addition by way of enhancement. ii) In the letter dated 16.12.2016, addressed to the appellant, it has been mentioned that notice under section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was issued to this party but no response has been received. Summons, under section 131(1A) had been issued to this party for personal deposition. The letter further asked the appellant to produce the said party alongwith copies of statement of the bank account and other documents (of the said party) mentioned therein. However, neither the party was produced, nor any copy of the bank statement of the paid party was produced, nor any copy of other requisitioned documents was produced. During the present appellate proceedings, also, the appellant failed to produce this party. iii) During the present appellate Page 3 of 9
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. proceedings, in spite of various opportunities, the appellant did not claim that any copy of bank account or profit and loss account/ Income Tax Return of this company was ever filed before the AO. The appellant submitted a photocopy of letter dated 20.12.2016 addressed to the AO, in which it has been claimed that a) necessary evidence of dispute with this' party were being produced. b) a copy of balance sheet of this party as downloaded from MCA (Ministry of Company Affairs) was enclosed. c) a copy of bank statement evidencing receipt of the said payment was enclosed.(it seems that the letter was talking above the statement of the bank account of the appellant). However, during the present appellate proceedings, the appellant did not furnish any of the documents mentioned at a), b) or c), above. Of course, a photocopy of bank statement of the appellant has been submitted which evidence receipt of only Rs. 10 lakhs (it will be discussed below). iv) During the present appellate proceedings, the appellant produced the following: a) a simple (unauthenticated) photocopy of ledger account of this party (which does not have address of the party) in the books of the appellant which is purportedly confirmed by the director/authorised signatory of this party. This being a simple photocopy does not have any evidentiary value. It is also noted the description of the party in the ledger a/c is "Hirise Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. (Ahmadabad)" whereas the letter dated 27.12.2016 (discussed at sub-para (c), below} mentioned address of this party as that of Kolkata. b) a simple (unauthenticated) photocopy of bank statement of the appellant Page 4 of 9
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. which has one entry (dated19.09.2013 for Rs. 10 lakhs) with description, 'RTGS/HIRISE HOSPITALITY PVT LTD'. However, description of other entries (which are claimed to be showing receipt of money from this party) do not contain any reference to the name of this party. c) a simple (unauthenticated) photocopy of a letter dated 27.12.2016. This letter was purportedly signed by authorised signatory and addressed to "Bhasin Motors Ltd., New Delhi", confirming balance as on 31.03.2014. This being a simple photocopy does not have any evidentiary value. Moreover, it is not understood, how this letter has been addressed to the appellant (instead of the AO). It is apparent that this letter was obtained by the appellant. Therefore, appellant could have easily produced this party either before the AO or at least before the undersigned. Interestingly, it is also noted that the signature on the purported confirmation of ledger account and confirmation letter, which are supposed to be signed by the same person are actually differing. Signature on the confirmation on the ledger account Sd/- Signature on the letter confirming balance on 31.03.2014 Sd/- v) Certainly, from the above documents {which have been produced as a result of various opportunities afforded to the appellant to produce any document to prove that before AO, it had discharged the onus of proving identity & creditworthiness of this party as well as genuineness of the transactions}, the onus of proving identity & creditworthiness of this party as well as genuineness of the transactions cannot be said to have been discharged. Therefore, it is Page 5 of 9
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. held that the appellant failed to discharge the onus of proving indentity & creditworthiness of this party as well as genuineness of these transactions.
12.1 It is seen that Ld.CIT(A) enhanced income on the ground that the assessee failed to discharge its onus for proving identity and creditworthiness of this party as well as the genuineness of the transaction. The assessee has filed certain documents that goes to demonstrate that there were ongoing litigation between the parties. Therefore, looking to the facts and circumstances of the present case, we are of the considered view that this transaction needs further verification at the end of the AO. We therefore, set aside the order of Ld.CIT(A) and restore this issue to the assessing authority for decision afresh. The AO is hereby directed to carry out requisite inquiry to ascertain the true facts about the transaction and decide the issue afresh giving adequate opportunity to the assessee of representing case effectively. Thus, ground related to this transaction is allowed for statistical purposes.”
In view of the above, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that the Assessing Officer, while giving effect to the order of the Tribunal, passed a consequential order vide dated 13.03.2024, which was placed on record, and he drew our attention to the computation part as recorded in para 8, as under:
“ 8. Consequently, in order to give effect to the aforementioned order of Ld. ITAT as mentioned above, the income of the assessee is computed as under:
Particulars Amount (in Rs.) Assessed Income U/s 250 10,09,76,470 of the IT Act dated 08/05/2019 Less:- Relief allowed by the Hon’ble ITAT vide dated 31.03.2022: i. Amul Agarwal on account 10,00,000/- 9,62,50,000 of unexplained loan u/s 68
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. of the Act. ii. Sudhir Kumar on account 27,50,000/- of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. iii. M/s Hirise Hospitality 8,00,00,000/- Pvt. Ltd. on account of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. – 8,00,00,000/- iv. Mitjilanchal investment 1,25,00,000/- and finance Pvt.Ltd. on account of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. – 1,25,00,000/- Total income 47,26,470
Revised Assessed Income is Rs. 47,26,470/- under normal provision and book profit u/s 115JB of the Act amounting to (Rs. 2,99,600/-) after giving effect to order of Hon'ble ITAT. As the Income on book profit is higher than the Income on normal profit therefore, tax will be charged as per the MAT provision.”
In view of the above factual situation, that the Assessing Officer has computed the total income as Rs. 47,26,470/-, and no addition was made on account of the enhanced income by the CIT(A), as noted above us.
When these facts were confronted to the Ld. Sr. DR, he could not contradict to the above facts and did not deny the factual aspects.
After considering the rival contentions and going through the entirety of the facts, we are of the view that the enhanced income,
ITA No.-5544/Del/2019 Bhasin Infotech & Infrastructure Ltd. as enhanced by CIT(A) on account of (i) M/s Hirise Hospitality Pvt.
Ltd. on account of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. – 8,00,00,000/- (ii) Mitjilanchal investment and finance Pvt.Ltd. on account of unexplained loan u/s 68 of the Act. – 1,25,00,000/-, has not been added by the Assessing Officer in the appeal giving effect to the order. We noted that the penalty levied by the CIT(A) on these two items will not survive because the Assessing Officer has already deleted these additions while giving effect to the order of the Tribunal. Hence, we delete the penalty and allow the appeal of assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 10.12.2024
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