UNIQUE INSURANCE SERVICES,PUNJAB vs. ITO WARD 6(1), LUDHIANA, PUNJAB
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee failed to prove a reasonable cause for not filing the return of income. However, considering the medical condition of the partner and the arguments raised, the Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a firm, failed to file a regular return of income. Consequently, the Assessing Officer (AO) initiated penalty proceedings under section 270A, which was confirmed by the CIT(A). The assessee contended that the delay in filing was due to the managing partner's serious health issues abroad.
What were the issues?
Whether the penalty under section 270A for non-filing of return of income is leviable when there is a reasonable cause due to the partner's health condition.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, CHANDIGARH
Heard together (3 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
(िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2020-21) M/s Unique Insurance Company ITO, Ward-6(1) B-XXVI, 759/1 Aaykar Bhawan, बनाम/ Vs. Near Punjabi Bhawan, Ludhiana (Punjab) - 142029 Bharat Nagar Chowk, Ludhiana Punjab - 141001 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No. AABFU-6174-G (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant by : Sh. Parikshit Aggarwal (CA) – Ld. AR ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent by : Dr. Ranjit Kaur (Addl. CIT) – Ld. Sr. DR सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of Hearing : 06-01-2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date of Pronouncement 08-01-2026 : आदेश / O R D E R
Aforesaid appeals by assessee for Assessment Years (AY) 2018-19 to 2020-21 have identical facts and issues i.e., confirmation of levy of penalty u/s 270A. The facts leading to levy of penalty on the assessee are identical. First, I take up appeal for AY 2018-19 which arises out of an order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC [CIT(A)] dated 06-08-2025 confirming impugned penalty as levied by Ld. AO u/s 270A for Rs.5,46,590/- vide order dated 25-09-2024.
The Ld. AR advance arguments to contend that levy of penalty is not automatic. The partner of the firm was not present in India due to health issues and the firm did not undertake any new insurance business during the year. It received renewal commission only. It has further been contended that the show-cause notice was vague which did not specify the exact limb which was applicable to the case of the assessee and therefore, the penalty was bad-in-law. The Ld. AR also referred to the provisions of Sec.270AA granting immunity from imposition of penalty. The Ld. Sr. DR justified penalty in terms of statutory provisions of Sec.270A(2)(b) which mandate levy of penalty in cases like the present case. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the appeal is disposed-off as under.
It emerges that the assessee firm did not file regular return of income. However, it received insurance commission for Rs.65.38 Lacs on which TDS was deducted by the payer. Accordingly, the case was reopened and the assessee filed return of income declaring income of Rs.35.37 Lacs which stood accepted by Ld. AO while framing the assessment. However, since the assessee did not file regular return of income u/s 139(1), Ld. AO proposed penalty u/s 270A for under- reporting of income and show-caused the assessee. Though the assessee opposed levy of penalty on the ground that the return of income could not be filed since managing partner of the firm faced serious health problems and was getting treatment in Canada during relevant time, Ld. AO rejected the contentions and levy impugned penalty of Rs.5,46,5490/-. The Ld., CIT(A) confirmed the same against which the assessee is in further appeal before us.
I find that the assessee could not prove reasonable cause for not filing its return of income. The assessee is a firm and the fact that there was other partner to manage the affairs of the firm could also not be ruled out. The assessee could not substantiate the reasonable cause with cogent evidences. However, considering the legal plea of Ld. AR as well as the contention that the return could not be filed due to adverse medical conditions, I restore the appeal back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication in the light of these arguments. The assessee is directed to plead and prove its case forthwith including establishing the reasonable cause for non-filing of regular return of income. All the issues are kept open.
Admittedly, the facts in AYs 2019-20 and 2020-21 are pari- materia the same. Therefore my above adjudication would mutatis mutandis apply to both these appeals also. 6. All the appeals stand allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 08th January, 2026. - (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 08-01-2026 आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत /Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/Appellant 2. ""थ"/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु"/CIT 4. िवभागीय"ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड"फाईल/GF
More judgments on Section 270A
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Kkg Associates, Visakhapatnam vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 2(1)…ITA 345/VIZ/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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- Rama Naidu Gutha, Anantapur vs ITO, Ward -1, AnantapurITA 1895/HYD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
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