R.B. PROPERTIES PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. ACIT, CIRCLE - 4(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the show cause notice was defective because it did not strike out the irrelevant portion, making the exact charge against the assessee unclear. Following a coordinate bench decision, the Tribunal found the penalty unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged a penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The primary ground for appeal was that the show cause notice initiating penalty proceedings was defective as it did not clearly specify whether the penalty was for concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) is sustainable if the show cause notice issued under section 274 is vague and does not specify the exact charge against the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘A’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri J. Sudhakar Reddy & Shri Aby T. Varkey]
Appearances by: Sh. A.K. Tibrewal, FCA, appeared on behalf of the Assessee. Sh. Supriyo Paul, JCIT, appeared on behalf of the Revenue. Date of concluding the hearing : November 1st, 2019 Date of pronouncing the order : November 8th, 2019 ORDER Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, AM :- This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Kolkata [‘CIT(A)’ for short] dated 01.08.2019 u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’ for short) for the AY 2012-13.
Ground no. 2 reads as follows: “That the show cause notice dated 30th March, 2015 issue by Assessing Officer under section 274 read with section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 before imposing penalty does not contain the specific charge against the assessee namely as to whether the assessee was guilty of having concealed particulars of income or having furnished inaccurate particulars of income, thus the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the penalty of Rs7,04,50,134 levied by the Assessing Officer under section 271(1)(c) of the Act in complete disregard of the judgment of Hon’ble Jurisdictional Calcutta High Court in PCIT vs. Dr.Murari Mohan Koley [I.T.A.T.No.306 of 2017, Judgment dated 18.07.2018].”
We have heard rival contentions. On careful consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case, perusal of the papers on record, orders of the authorities below as well as case law cited, we hold as follows:-
Assessment Year: 2012-13 R.B. Properties Pvt. Ltd.
4. The ld. counsel for the assessee has raised a preliminary objection challenging the penalty imposed u/s 271(1)(c) on the ground that the notice issued initiating the penalty proceedings being defective, the penalty imposed in pursuance of such defective notice is not sustainable in law. He has placed on record, a copy of the said notice issued by the A.O. u/s 271(1)(C) of the Act, dt. 23.07.2018, and pointed out that the irrelevant portion having been not struck off by the A.O. in the said notices, the exact charge/s against the assessee as to whether he concealed the particulars of his income or furnishing inaccurate particulars of such income was not clear. In support of his contention, the Learned counsel for the assessee has relied upon the decision of the Coordinate Bench in the case of Jeetmal Choraria vs ACIT rendered vide its order dated 01.12.2017 passed in wherein a similar issue has been decided by the Tribunal after taking into consideration, the relevant decision of the different High Courts vide paragraph no. 14 and 15 of its order which read as under:
From the aforesaid discussion it can be seen that the line of reasoning of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court and the Hon’ble Patna High Court is that issuance of notice is an administrative device for informing the assessee about the proposal to levy penalty in order to enable him to explain as to why it should not be done. Mere mistake in the language used or mere non- striking of the inaccurate portion cannot by itself invalidate the notice. The Tribunal Benches at Mumbai and Patna being subordinate to the Hon’ble Bombay High Court and Patna High Court are bound to follow the aforesaid view. The Tribunal Benches at Bangalore have to follow the decision of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court. As far as benches of Tribunal in other jurisdictions are concerned, there are two views on the issue, one in favour of the assessee rendered by the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning (supra) and other of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Smt. Kaushalya. It is settled legal position that where two views are available on an issue, the view favourable to the assessee has to be followed. We, therefore, prefer to follow the view expressed by the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning (supra). We have already observed that the show cause notice issued in the present case u/s 274 of the Act does not specify the charge against the assessee as to whether it is for concealing particulars of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. The show cause notice u/s 274 of the Act does not strike out the inappropriate words. In these circumstances, we are of the view that imposition of penalty cannot be sustained. The plea of the ld. Counsel for the assessee which is based on the decisions referred to in the earlier part of this order has to be accepted. We, therefore, hold that imposition of penalty in the present case cannot be sustained and the same is directed to be cancelled.
In our opinion, the decision rendered by the Coordinate Bench in the case of Jeetmal Choraria vs ACIT (supra) is squarely applicable in the present case and even the Ld. DR has not disputed this aspect of the matter. We, therefore, respectfully following the said decision of the Coordinate Bench quash the impugned penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer under section 271(1)(c) of the Act and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A).
Assessment Year: 2012-13 R.B. Properties Pvt. Ltd. 4. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Kolkata, the 8th November, 2019.
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