DCIT 2(2)(2), MUMBAI vs. PRIYA LTD, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the software purchased formed part of the closing stock and was sold in subsequent years. It also noted that the AO failed to provide evidence that the prices paid were excessive or unreasonable, and the tailor-made nature of the software was uncontroverted.
What were the facts?
The assessee purchased software from a related party for resale. The Assessing Officer disallowed the purchase expenditure, considering the rates excessive and that Linux software is freely available. The assessee argued that the software was tailor-made and formed part of closing stock.
What were the issues?
Whether the purchase expenditure from a related party was excessive and unreasonable, and whether the unsold software constituted closing stock.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
Per Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. Aforesaid appeal by revenue for Assessment Year [in short referred to as ‘AY’] 2014-15 contest the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income- Tax (Appeals)-5, Mumbai, [in short referred to as ‘CIT(A)’], Appeal No.IT- 406/16-17 dated 03/10/2017 on following grounds of appeal: - “1."Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) was right in deleting the addition of Rs. 86,49,923/- made u/s 40A(2)(b) of the IT Act on account of purchase expenditure without
M/s. Priya Limited Assessment Year :2014-15 appreciating the fact that purchased software is freely available on internet for downloading for which assessee paid huge amount of Rs. 86,49,923/- to the related party?" 2. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in holding that unsold software of Rs. 84,04,746/- is lying in closing stock and hence there is no effect on profit without appreciating that as per financial statements of assessee. There is no closing stock of impugned purchases since entire software of Rs.9,66,79,695/- has been sold for of Rs. 10,40,12,930/- in year under consideration?" 2.1 Facts leading to the dispute are that the assessee being resident corporate entity engaged in the business of export / import of chemicals etc. and trading in computer parts was assessed for impugned AY u/s 143(3) on 28/12/2016 by Ld. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax- Circle 2(2)(2), Mumbai [AO] wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.312.99 Lacs after certain additions as against returned income of Rs.297 Lacs filed by the assessee on 30/09/2014. As evident from grounds of appeal, the sole subject matter of present appeal before us is disallowance of Rs.86.49 Lacs on account of certain purchases made by the assessee. This addition, although discussed in the quantum assessment order dated 28/12/2016, was omitted to be made while computing the income of the assessee and accordingly, the quantum assessment order has been rectified u/s 154 on 13/01/2017 to account for the same. 2.2 During assessment proceedings, it transpired that the assessee purchased certain software from a related entity within the meaning of Section 40A(2)(b) namely Verixo Technologies Pvt. Ltd. The assessee, while furnishing purchases invoices, submitted that it had purchased software from the said entity for resale in the normal course of business. These software was in the nature of Linux Version-1, VMS Ent./Std.
M/s. Priya Limited Assessment Year :2014-15 Addition, Re purposing software etc. which was stated to be purchased at rates ranging from Rs.1000/- to Rs.1600/-. However, finding the rates to be excessive and unreasonable and observing that Linux was free and open-source software, Ld. AO disallowed the same.
The assessee agitated the same with detailed submissions before Ld. first appellate authority vide impugned order dated 03/10/2017 wherein it was observed that the assessee had not claimed the expenditure since there was debit of Rs.86.49 Lacs by way of purchase of software and corresponding credit of by way of sale of software for Rs.1.16 Lacs and closing stock for Rs.84.04 Lacs and therefore, the stated disallowance was not justified. Aggrieved, the revenue is in further appeal before us.
The Ld. Departmental Representative [DR], supported the stand taken by Ld. AO whereas Ld. Authorized Representative for Assessee, Shri J.P.Bairagra, on the strength of documents placed in the paper- book, submitted that software formed part of closing stock which has been sold in subsequent years as evident from stock records.
We have carefully heard the rival submissions and perused relevant material on record including documents placed in the paper- book. Upon perusal, the undisputed position that emerges is the fact that the assessee has purchased the stated software under 6 bills for resale. The part of these software has been sold by the assessee during impugned AY and the balance software have been reflected as Closing Stock under the head electronics which is evident from closing stock details as placed on page no. 100 of the paper-book. The perusal of quantitative details reveals that the assessee is having closing stock of
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