ROHTASH SINGLA JIMMI,PUNJAB vs. ITO, WARD 1, BARNALA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay, finding sufficient cause due to the assessee's disability and reliance on others. It set aside the ex-parte order of the CIT(A) and remanded the matter back for fresh adjudication on merits, directing the CIT(A) to provide an effective hearing opportunity and imposing a cost of Rs. 2,000/- on the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a physically handicapped person dependent on an accountant, filed an appeal with a delay of 142 days because his accountant left without informing him about appellate proceedings. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte for non-compliance and upheld significant additions under Section 68 and Section 69C of the Income Tax Act.
What were the issues?
1. Condonation of delay in filing appeal due to physical disability and non-communication from a former accountant. 2. Validity of ex-parte dismissal by CIT(A) without adjudicating the appeal on merits. 3. Legality of additions made under sections 68 and 69C and procedural aspects of reassessment proceedings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 147,Section 144B,Section 68,Section 69C,Section 151
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M: This is an appeal filed by the Assessee against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi dt. 25/09/2024 pertaining to Assessment 2015-16.
At the outset, there is a delay of 142 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. The assessee has filed an application for condonation of delay supported by an affidavit explaining the reasons for late filing. In the affidavit, the assessee has stated that he is a physically handicapped person suffering from hearing and speech disability since birth and is entirely dependent upon others for handling his income tax matters. It has further been explained that his earlier accountant, who was looking after the tax affairs, left the job and did not inform the assessee regarding the appellate proceedings and, because of his disability, the assessee could not monitor the proceedings and came to know about the appellate order only later when he consulted another person after receipt of subsequent penalty related communication. It has also been submitted that the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate but occurred 2 due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee and immediately after gaining knowledge, the appeal was filed without further delay. The Ld. Departmental Representative opposed the condonation application but left the issue to the discretion of the Bench.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the affidavit filed by the assessee. The reasons stated therein show that the assessee is a differently-abled person and was dependent upon his accountant for compliance of tax matters and, due to the accountant leaving the job and non-communication of proceedings, the assessee could not file the appeal within the prescribed time. These facts constitute a reasonable and sufficient cause preventing the assessee from filing the appeal within limitation. It is a settled legal position that the expression “sufficient cause” under the limitation provisions should be construed liberally so as to advance substantial justice and not to defeat it on technical grounds, particularly when no mala-fide intention or deliberate negligence is found. Considering the peculiar facts of the case and in the interest of substantial justice, we are satisfied that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within the prescribed period. Accordingly, the delay of 142 days in filing the appeal is condoned and the appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits.
In the present appeal Assessee has raised the following grounds:
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. That order of the Commissioner (Appeals) is contrary to the law and the facts of the case, Commissioner (Appeals) erred in passing ex-parte order without giving opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
2. That without prejudice to above grounds, order of the Commissioner (Appeals) is contrary to the law and the facts of the case, in so far it is passed without passing order on merits of the case.
3. Looking into the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, notice u/s 148 dated 30.03.2021 is void and illegal. a. Looking into the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, notice u/s 148 dated 30.03.2021 is void because the notice u/s 148 should have been issued by the FAO and not JAO. b. Looking into the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, notice u/s 148 dated 30.03.2021 is void because there were no reasons to believe that income of the assessee has escaped assessment.
More judgments on Section 148
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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