SANDIP KAILASAPPA LAKADE,PARBHANI vs. ITO, WARD, RANGE-27, HINGOLI, HINGOLI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal dismissed the assessee's appeal, confirming the CIT(A)'s order. It ruled that the reassessment proceedings were valid because the escaped income of Rs.1,55,38,905/- was above the Rs.50 lakh threshold, making the notice under Section 148 within time. The addition under Section 69A was justified as the assessee failed to furnish any details regarding the source of the cash deposits.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited Rs.1,55,38,905/- cash in a bank account for AY 2016-17, which the Assessing Officer added as unexplained money under Section 69A due to the assessee's failure to explain the source and non-compliance with notices. The CIT(A) upheld the assessment, finding the reassessment proceedings valid as the escaped income exceeded Rs.50 lakhs, despite the assessee's argument of the notice being time-barred.
What were the issues?
Whether reassessment proceedings initiated beyond three years are valid when the escaped income exceeds Rs.50 lakhs, and whether cash deposits remain unexplained under Section 69A in the absence of source details.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69A,Section 148A,Section 148A(d),Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 144,Section 147
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI R. K. PANDA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 20.11.2024 of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC, Delhi relating to assessment year 2016-17.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee at the time of hearing. It was seen from the order sheet entries that in the earlier occasions also no one was appearing on behalf of the assessee. Under these circumstances, we deem it proper to decide the appeal on the basis of material available on record and after hearing the Ld. DR.
Although a number of grounds have been raised by the assessee, however, these all relate to the order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC in upholding the validity of re-assessment proceedings and thereby confirming the addition of Rs.1,55,38,905/- made by the Assessing Officer as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).
Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is an individual and has filed his original return of income on 20.12.2016 in ITR-4S. Therefore, the same was treated as invalid by the CPC. Subsequently on the basis of information available with the Assessing Officer that the assessee has deposited huge cash to the tune of Rs.1,55,38,905/- in the bank account maintained with M/s. Shri Renuka Mata Multi State Urban Co-operative Credit Society Ltd during the year under consideration, the Assessing Officer, following the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Ashish Agrawal vide Civil Appeal No.3005/2022, order dated 04.05.2022, issued notice u/s 148A of the Act. Subsequently he passed an order u/s 148A(d) of the Act and issued notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 27.07.2022. The assessee in response to the same filed his return of income on 27.08.2022 declaring total income of Rs.6,42,330/-. The Assessing Officer thereafter issued statutory notices u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act. However, the assessee did not file any submission in response to the same. The Assessing Officer thereafter issued a show cause notice asking the assessee to explain as to why the order should not be passed ex-parte u/s 144 of the Act.
Despite this, there was no submission filed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer therefore completed the assessment u/s 144 of the Act and made addition of Rs.1,55,38,905/- to the total income of the assessee being the unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act.
Before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC the assessee argued that the notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued beyond 3 years and the income of the assessee is below Rs.50 lakhs and therefore, such reopening of the assessment is invalid. However, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC noted that the notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued after obtaining the approval of the competent authority well within time. Prior to the reopening of the assessment of the assessee, the Assessing Officer has taken all the legal steps before initiating action in terms of section 147 / 148. He therefore, rejected the grounds raised by the assessee challenging the validity of re-assessment proceedings. Since there was no argument on merit of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC did not adjudicate the same.
Aggrieved with such order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by raising the following grounds:
1. The Ld. Assessing Officer is not justified in making addition of entire cash deposits as income, as the cash represented the sales in the course of business and also peak cash deposits.
2. Considering the facts of the case and the law, the Ld. Assessing Officer has issued notice beyond the time limit allowed under the law, as the income of the appellant is below Rs.50,00,000/-. Hence the Ld. Assessing Officer did not have jurisdiction to issue the notice under section 147 r.w.s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
3. The assessee craves to add, delete, alter, modify, withdraw any of the grounds before or at the time of hearing of the appeal.
We have heard the Ld. DR and perused the record. It is an admitted fact that due to non-submission of any details regarding the source of cash deposited in the bank account maintained with M/s. Shri Renuka Mata Multi State Urban Co- operative Credit Society Ltd, the Assessing Officer, invoking the provisions of section 69A of the Act, made addition of Rs.1,55,38,905/-. We find the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC challenged the validity of re-assessment proceedings on the ground that the escaped income of the assessee is below Rs.50 lakhs and since the notice u/s 148 of the Act is issued beyond a period of 3 years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Therefore, such re-assessment proceedings are not in accordance with law. However, no argument on merit of the case was raised as appears from the order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC. A perusal of the assessment order shows that the Assessing Officer has reopened the case for escapement of income to the tune of Rs.1,55,38,905/- which is more than Rs.50 lakhs. Therefore, the ground raised by the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC as well as before the Tribunal is liable to be quashed since the escapement of income is more than Rs.50 lakhs. Since no details were available regarding the source of deposit of Rs.1,55,38,905/- being the cash deposit in the bank account maintained with M/s. Shri Renuka Mata Multi State Urban Co-operative Credit Society Ltd, therefore, the addition made by the Assessing Officer u/s 69A of the Act is justified. The grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly dismissed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 19th January, 2026.
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