ASHOKBHAI MAHADEVBHAI CHAVDA,SURENDRANAGAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 1, SURENDRANAGAR, SURENDRANAGAR

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ITA 47/RJT/2024Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot07 April 2025AY 2012-134 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the assessee had not submitted relevant documents to the CIT(A) and had not given due care and attention to the case, exhibiting a non-cooperative attitude in pursuing the matter for AY 2012-13. The assessment was framed under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 and 144B of the Income Tax Act, and the assessee failed to comply with notices issued by the AO. While acknowledging the assessee's lack of due care and non-cooperative attitude, the Tribunal, in the interest of justice, decided to grant an opportunity to the assessee to submit the required documents before the lower authority. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and remanded the matter back to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication on merits. The appeal of the assessee was allowed for statistical purposes. The Tribunal directed the assessee to deposit a cost of Rs. 10,000 to the Prime Minister Relief Fund within 10 days.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Ashokbhai Mahadevbhai Chavda, is an agriculturist also engaged in commodity transactions. For Assessment Year 2012-13, the assessee did not file a return of income, stating total income was below the basic exemption limit and due to lack of awareness of e-filing procedures. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, issuing notices to which there was no compliance. Consequently, an ex-parte assessment order was passed on 25.12.2019, with an addition of Rs. 26,36,600. The assessee's appeal to the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC)/CIT(A) was dismissed on 24.11.2023. The assessee then filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT noted the assessee's lack of compliance with notices from both the AO and CIT(A).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the addition of Rs. 28,38,600 on account of unexplained investment made into MCX, treated as deemed income under Section 69B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is justified, and whether the CIT(A) erred in confirming this addition? - Assessee's Contention: The assessee claims the figure of Rs. 28,38,600 is unclear and that no investment was made in the year under consideration. The assessee received a monetary gift from his father, deposited in the bank, and engaged in commodity transactions. The assessee also states a lack of awareness regarding e-filing and failure to respond to notices due to this lack of awareness. The assessee seeks an opportunity to explain the case before the lower authority. - Revenue's Contention: The revenue relies on the order of the CIT(A). 2. Whether the levy of interest under Sections 234A and 234B of the Act is justified? - Assessee's Contention: The levy of interest is not justified. - Revenue's Contention: Not recorded. 3. Whether the initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act is justified? - Assessee's Contention: The initiation of penalty proceedings is not justified. The assessee also notes that an appeal lies against an order levying penalty, not against its initiation. - Revenue's Contention: Not recorded.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 147,Section 139,Section 69B,Section 250,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 271(1)(c),Section 144B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAJKOT BENCH,

Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI & SHRI DINESH MOHAN SINHA

For Appellant: Ms. Vidhi Pandya, Ld. AR
For Respondent: Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. DR
Pronounced: 07/04/2025

(�नधा�रणवष� / Assessment Year: (2012-13) (Hybrid Hearing) Ashokbhai Mahadevbhai Chavda The ITO, ward – 1, Vs. Dedadara Wadhwan, Surenderanagar Surenderanagar – 363030 Income Tax Office, Opp. Mela Medan, Surenderanagar – 363001 �थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: AQBPC6143M (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : Ms. Vidhi Pandya, Ld. AR Respondent by : Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 17/03/2025 Date of Pronouncement : 07/04/2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER DINESH MOHAN SINHA, JM:

Captioned appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre [(in short “NFAC/Ld. CIT(A)”] vide order dated 24.11.2023, which in turn assessment order passed by Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department / Assessing Officer under section 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”), vide order dated 25.12.2019.

2.

Grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as follows:

1.

The Ld. CIT(A) is grossly erred in passing the order u/s 250 of the Act, dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant and confirming the addition of 28.38.600 on account of unexplained investment made into MCX treated as deemed income u/s 69B of the Act. In the relevant AY, the appellant received a monetary gift from his father, a retired army officer, which was subsequently deposited in the bank. The appellant engaged in commodity transactions with the MCX using a DEMAT held with BMA Wealth Creators Ltd. The appellant's total income did not exceed the basic exemption limit, and hence, he was not required to file a return u/s139 of the Act. Appellant is involved in agricultural activities and due to a lack of awareness regarding E-filing procedures. failed to respond to notices issued by the income tax department. We are not able to understand from where the Ld. CIT(A) has obtained the figure of Rs. 28,38,600 in the order. Appellant has not made any investments in the year under consideration.

2. Levy of interest u/s 234A, 234B of the Act is not justified.

3. Initiation of penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act is not justified.

3.

Facts of the case that the assessee is a agriculturist along with the assessee is engaged in commodity transactions with the MCX using a demat. Since the total income is below the taxable limit, hence no Return of Income filed. The Ld. AO has issued notices and reopened the assessment. There was no compliance of notices of the Ld. AO. Hence, the Ld. AO passed ex-parte assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 was framed with the addition of Rs. 26,36,600/- on 24.12.2019.

4.

That the assessee filed an appeal against the order of the Ld. AO, vide order dated 24.12.2019. The Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal with following observation: “The appellant submitted that he received cash from his father but this is also not proved by the documents submitted. The appellant has also submitted in its statement of facts that the initiation of penalty proceedings u/s. 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Act id not justified. Since an appeal lies against on order levying penalty and not against initiation of penalty, this ground is not tenable.”

5.

That the assessee filed an appeal against the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) before The Tribunal.

6.

Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that the assessee did not comply with the notices because the assessee was not aware about the notices and proceedings. However, the Ld. AR prayed for an opportunity to explain the case before the Lower Authority.

7.

On the other hand, Ld. DR for the revenue, relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A)and not objected to the prayer of the Ld. AR.

8.

We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. We noted that the several notices have been issued by the Ld. CIT(A) for hearings of the case. Since, the appellant did not submitted the relevant documents before the Ld. CIT(A). We note that the assessee has not given due care and attention to the case and the assessee has also a non- cooperative attitude in pursuing the matter for AY 2012-13. We further observed that the assessment was framed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 and 144B of the I. T. Act, by the Ld. AO. We note that the assessee has not made the compliance with the notices for hearing issued by the Ld. AO. We note that the assessee has not gave due care and attention to the case and negligent in pursuing the case and the assessee has also a non-cooperative attitude in pursuing the case for A.Y. 2012-13.We direct the assessee to deposit of cost of Rs. 10,000 to the Prime Minster Relief Fund (Government of India) within 10 days from today and the receipt to be submitted with the Registrar of this Tribunal. Keeping in view, in the interest of justice, that an opportunity to be given to the assessee to submit the required documents before the Lower Authority. Therefore, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and remand the matter back to the file of the Ld. AO for fresh adjudication on merits.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 07-04-2025

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