MANSUKHBHAI KURJIBHAI TALPADA,MOVAIYA, RAJKOT vs. ITO, WARD 2(1)(4), RAJKOT
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 225 days in filing the appeal, finding mitigating circumstances. The Tribunal noted that the assessment was carried out under Section 144 of the Act and the impugned order by the Ld. CIT(A) was ex-parte and non-speaking. The Tribunal agreed with the assessee that there was a violation of the principle of natural justice because the assessee was not given a sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead their case before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee's case on merits. Therefore, in the interest of justice, the Tribunal set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and remitted the matter back to the file of the assessing officer for de novo adjudication. The assessee was directed to contest their stand forthwith. A cost of Rs. 5000/- was imposed on the assessee, to be deposited in the Prime Minister's Relief Fund, due to their non-compliance attitude. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Mansukhbhai Kurjibhai Talapda, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Rajkot Bench, for Assessment Year 2017-18. The appeal was against an order dated 26/03/2024 passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC). This order arose from an assessment order dated 27/06/2019 passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee's appeal to the ITAT was filed belatedly by 225 days. The assessee contended that the order of the CIT(A) was ex-parte and vitiated due to a violation of the principle of natural justice, as notices of hearing were not served. The revenue argued against remitting the matter back due to the assessee's non-compliance.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order passed by the Learned CIT(A) is vitiated on account of violation of the principle of natural justice, specifically due to non-service of notices of hearing and the order being ex-parte, thereby requiring a fresh opportunity for the assessee to present their case? (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning principles of natural justice and procedural fairness under the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that they could not represent their case before the Ld. CIT(A) because notices of hearing were not served, rendering the order ex-parte and violating the principle of natural justice. They requested another opportunity to contest the appeal before the assessing officer and to file fresh documents and evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that there was non-compliance by the assessee before both the AO and the Ld. CIT(A). They contended that remitting the matter back would be a waste of time and resources. The Ld. DR suggested imposing a cost of Rs. 5000/- on the assessee and then restoring the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI
आदेश / O R D E R
PER DR. A. L. SAINI, AM: Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18,is directed against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [in short “the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC”], dated 26/03/2024,which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by Assessing Officer (in short ‘the AO”), u/s 144of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), dated 27/06/2019.
When the matter was called for hearing, the learned Counsel for the assessee at the outset submitted that the appeal has been filed by the assessee belatedly. The learned Counsel adverted my attention to the affidavit filed in this regard citing reasons for condonation of delay and urged for a benign view and sought condonation of delay of 225 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. A perusal of the affidavit gives me an impression of existence of mitigating circumstances to enable me to exercise my discretion in favour of the assessee. Accordingly, the delay is condoned
At the outset itself, the ld. Counsel for the assesseeassailed the impugned order by contending that the assessee could not represent his case before Ld. CIT(A) and the order being an ex-parte order, stood vitiated on account of violation of principle of natural justice. During the appellate proceedings, the noticesof hearing were not served on the assessee. The ld. Counsel for the assessee, therefore, contended that in the interest of justice, another opportunity to contest the appeal before the assessing officer may be granted to the assessee, as the assessee needs to file some fresh documents and evidences to prove his claim.
On the other hand, the learned DR for the revenue, argued that there is a non- compliance on the part of the assessee, before the assessing officer as well as before the ld. CIT(A), during the appellate proceedings, therefore, it is just wasting the time and resources of the lower authorities, if the matter is remitted back to the file of the lower authorities. Therefore, ld. DR contended that a cost of Rs.5000/- may be imposed on the assessee, and then this matter may be restored back to the file of the assessing officer, for fresh adjudication.
I have heard both the parties. I note that in the assessee’s case under consideration, the assessment was carried out u/s 144 of the Act and the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A), is an ex parte order and non-speaking order, therefore, I do not wish to make any comments on the merits of the grounds raised by the assessee.However, on account of non-compliance attitude of the assessee, a cost of Rs.5000/- is imposed on the assessee, which is to be deposited in the prime minister relief fund.
Considering the above facts, I note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. CIT(A). I note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits based on the material available before him hence it is a violation of principle of natural justice. I note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. Therefore, without delving much deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, I restore the matter back to the file of assessing officer for de novo adjudication and pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, I deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of the assessing officer to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. For statistical purposes, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 24 / 04 /2025.
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Dwaraka Jewellers, Bhubaneswar vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S N D Waddar And Co vs. Sri Gaurav GuptaKarnataka · 30 Oct 2026
- Kanwar Enterprises Private Limited vs. The Joint Commissioner - State TaxTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Bangi Mines And Minerals vs. The State Of TelanganaTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Arka Business Solutions vs. Principal Commissioner Of CustomsTelangana · 30 Oct 2026