DIVYA ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD.,,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD 6(2),, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition of Rs. 55,00,000/- under Section 68 was not sustainable. The assessee had produced all necessary evidence regarding the share subscribers, including names, addresses, PANs, bank statements, and confirmations. While the AO issued summons under Section 131, the addition was made primarily due to non-compliance by the investor companies' directors and the alleged meagre income of subscribers. The Tribunal found that the AO had not pointed out any deficiency in the documents furnished by the assessee and that the addition was made solely on the ground of non-compliance with summons. Relying on the cited decisions, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and directed the AO to delete the addition. Regarding the disallowance of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- for employee benefits and other expenses, the Tribunal noted that while expenses increased, the assessee's income also rose. The assessee had provided all evidence to the AO. The Tribunal held that disallowance based on presumptions and surmises is not tenable and, following CIT vs. Daulat Ram Rawatmull and Omar Salay Mohamed Sait vs. Commissioner of Income-tax, set aside the CIT(A)'s order and directed the AO to delete the addition.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Divya Electronics Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, dated 09.04.2025, for Assessment Year 2012-13. The appeal was initially barred by limitation by 25 days, but the delay was condoned by the Tribunal due to bonafide and genuine reasons. Grounds 1 and 2 were not pressed and dismissed. Grounds 3 to 7 pertained to the confirmation of an addition of Rs. 55,00,000/- by the CIT(A) as unexplained cash credit under Section 68, relating to share capital raised. The Assessing Officer (AO) made the addition as the directors of investor companies did not comply with summons under Section 131, and the subscribers had meagre incomes. Grounds 8 and 9 concerned the confirmation of a disallowance of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- for employee benefits and other expenses.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of Rs. 55,00,000/- as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, is justified, considering the assessee provided subscriber details, bank statements, and confirmations, and the AO's addition was based on non-compliance with summons under Section 131 and alleged meagre income of subscribers? - Assessee's contention: The assessee furnished all required evidence, including names, addresses, PANs, bank statements, and confirmations of subscribers. The AO's addition was based solely on non-compliance with summons and meagre income, which is not a valid ground for disallowance. The assessee relied on CIT vs. Orissa Corporation Pvt. Ltd., CIT vs. Orchid Industries Ltd., Crystal Networks Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT, ITO vs. M/s. Cygnus Developers India Pvt. Ltd., and Joy Consolidated Pvt. Ltd. vs. ITO. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded. 2. Whether the disallowance of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- in respect of employee benefits and other expenses is justified, given the increase in these expenses and the AO's observations? - Assessee's contention: The assessee produced books of account and evidence of payments, and the employees confirmed receipt of salary. The increase in expenses was commensurate with the increase in the assessee's income. The disallowance was based on presumptions and surmises. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 131,Section 133(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY, JM
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 09.04.2025 for the AY 2012-13.
At the outset, we note that the appeal of the assessee is barred by limitation by 25 days. At the time of hearing the counsel of the assessee explained the reasons for delay in filing the appeal. The Ld. D.R did not raise any objection in condoning the delay. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record,
The issue raised in ground nos. 1 and 2 is not pressed at the time of hearing and therefore, ground nos.1 &2 are dismissed.
The issue raised in ground no.3 to 7 is against the confirmation of addition of ₹55 lacs by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO in respect of share capital raised by the assessee during the year as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act.
4.1. The facts in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 11.01.2013, declaring total income at ₹1,01,754/-. The return was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. Thereafter, the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) along with questionnaire were issued and duly served upon the assessee. The ld. AO called upon the assessee to furnish the evidences/ explanation regarding share capital raised during the year from three parties by allotting equity shares which were duly furnished before the ld. AO. The assessee issued shares of face value of ₹10/- each at a premium of ₹990/-. Thus, assessee filed before the ld. AO the names, addresses, PANs, the accounts/ audited accounts/ bank statements and confirmations of the subscribers. The ld. AO also issued notice u/s 131 of the Act to the directors of the assessee company and of the subscribers. The shares were allotted to three entities/ subscribers. The shares were allotted to three entities/ subscribers, (i) M/s Ranbhumi Marketing (P) Ltd. of ₹5,00,000/- (ii) Kamla Devi Kothari of ₹2,50,000/- (iii) R.C. Suppliers Pvt Ltd. of ₹50,00,000/-. The ld. AO noted that in case of none of the 4.2. The ld. CIT (A) confirmed the addition in the appellate proceedings.
4.3. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the issue of equity shares to three subscribers. We note that the assessee has produced all the evidences before the ld. AO as well as the ld. CIT (A) qua the share subscribers. The ld. AO also issued summons u/s 131 of the Act. However, the addition was confirmed on the ground that there was no compliance to the summons and the subscriber have low incomes. The ld. AO has not pointed out any deficiency or defect in the documents furnished by the assessee and merely made the addition for non-compliance u/s 131 of the Act. In our opinion, the addition made by the ld. AO and sustained by the ld. CIT (A) is not correct and therefore, cannot be sustained. The Ld. AR stated that even the information sought by the AO in the summons issued u/s. 131 of the Act were duly complied. In defense of his argument he relied on the following decisions: i. CIT Vs. Orissa Corporation Pvt. Ltd. (1986) 159 ITR 78 (SC); ii. CIT Vs. Orchid Industries Ltd. 397 ITR 136 (Bom); iv. ITO Vs. M/s. Cygnus Developers India Pvt. Ltd.(ITA No. 282/Kol/2012) and v. Joy Consolidated Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ITO (ITA No. 547/Kol/2020.
4.3.1. Considering the facts of the assessee in the light of the above decisions, we are inclined to set aside the order of the ld. CIT (A) and direct the ld. AO to delete the addition of ₹55 lacs.
The second issue raised by the assessee in ground nos. 8 & 9 is against the confirmation of disallowance by the ld. CIT (A) of ₹1,00,00,000/- as made by the ld. AO in respect of employees benefits and other expenses.
5.1. The facts in brief are that the ld. AO, during the course of assessment proceedings, observed that employment benefit expenses increased from 54,12,854/- in the preceding financial year to ₹62,88,525/- in the current financial year. Similarly, the other expenses have also gone up. The assessee produced before the ld. AO the books of account to prove of payments by cheque/ cash to the employees. The ld. AO also issued letter u/s 133(6) of the Act to the employees, who also replied the said notices confirming the payments received from the employer towards salary. However, the ld. AO noted that salary and other expenses have increased astronomically during the year.
5.2. We have examined the audited accounts of the assessee during the year and find that though there is some increase in the expenses of the assessee but the income of the assessee has also gone up from
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 20.01.2026.
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Utkal Suppliers,Ganjam vs. Assistant Commissioner Of CT And GST, Ganjam-I Circle,GanjamOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of Hte Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Govindjee Dairy Milk Private Limited vs. Central Goods And Services TaxRajasthan · 27 Oct 2026