WESTERN CONGLOMERATE LTD.,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O., WARD - 4(4),, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee's contention had merit. It acknowledged that the company is engaged in tea growing and manufacturing, and therefore, its income must be assessed as per Rule 8 of the IT Rules, which mandates that 60% of the income is agricultural income (exempt) and only 40% is taxable. Consequently, the disallowance for delayed employee PF contributions should be made in the same ratio, meaning only 40% of the delayed PF amount should be added to the taxable income. The Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and restored the issue to the file of the AO with a direction to re-assess the income in accordance with Rule 8 of the IT Rules, specifically noting that only 40% of the delayed PF would be added to the taxable part of the income. The appeals were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Western Conglomerate Ltd., filed appeals against the orders of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Vadodara, for Assessment Years 2018-19 and 2019-20. The appeals were filed with a delay of 349 days, which the Tribunal condoned after the assessee provided reasons and the Revenue did not object. The core issue stemmed from a disallowance made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for employee contributions to provident fund (PF) not paid before the due date. The assessee, engaged in tea growing and manufacturing, argued that as per Rule 8 of the Income Tax Rules, 60% of its income is agricultural and exempt, with only 40% being taxable.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the disallowance under Section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for delayed employee PF contributions should be made on the entire amount or only on the portion attributable to taxable income, considering the assessee's business of tea growing and manufacturing. Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that since its income is assessed under Rule 8 of the Income Tax Rules, where 60% is agricultural income (exempt) and 40% is taxable, any disallowance related to employee contributions should be restricted to the 40% taxable portion. The assessee relied on the decisions in CIT, Dibrugarh vs. Doom Dooma India Ltd. [2009] 310 ITR 392 (SC), CIT Vs. Tata Tea Ltd. (2011) 338 ITR 285 (Cal), and Goodricke Group Ltd vs. Commissioner of Income-tax [1993] 201 ITR 261 (Calcutta). Revenue's contentions: The Revenue did not oppose the assessee's contention.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY, JM
These are appeals preferred by the assessee against the orders of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Vadodara (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 20.09.2024 for the AYs 2018-19 & 2019-20.
At the outset, we note that the appeals of the assessee are barred by limitation by 349 days. At the time of hearing the counsel of the assessee explained the reasons for delay in filing the appeal. The Ld. D.R did raise any objection to the condonation of delay as the reasons cited were not sufficient. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the delay is
The only issue involved in both the appeals is against the confirmation of disallowance by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO u/s 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee is engaged in the business of growing and manufacturing of tea and during the year the filed the return of income on 31.10.2018, declaring total income of ₹31,30,392/-. The ld. counsel submitted that while processing the return of income u/s 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ,the ld. AO made disallowance u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act which was admittedly not paid before the due date. The counsel submitted that the assessee is a tea manufacturing company and the income has to be assessed by following the Rules 8 of income tax rules pursuant to which the 60% of the income should be treated as agricultural income and 40% should be taxed . The ld. counsel therefore submitted that therefore, the disallowance has to be restricted to 40% which is attributable to the taxable part of the income and not to that part which is related to exempt income. The ld. Counsel for the assessee in defense of his arguments relied on the decisions of Commissioner of Income-tax, Dibrugarh vs. Doom Dooma India Ltd. [2009] 310 ITR 392 (SC), CIT Vs. Tata Tea Ltd. (2011) 338 ITR 285 (Cal) and Goodricke Group Ltd vs. Commissioner of Income-tax [ [1993] 201 ITR 261 (Calcutta)[14-08-1990] . The Counsel for the assessee prayed that these appeals may be restored to the file of the ld. AO with a direction to make the disallowances accordingly after following the mandate of rule 8 and assess the income in accordance with Rule 8 of 4.1. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that undisputedly the company is a tea growing and manufacturing company and therefore, the income has to be assessed as per Rule 8 of the IT Rules, which provides that 60% of the income has to be treated as agricultural income which is exempt and only taxable income would be only to the extent of 40% of the total income under the Act. Thus, we find merit in the contention of the assessee that disallowance is to be made in the similar ratio and the income has to be computed as per Rule 8 as held in the above decisions. Consequently, we set aside the order passed by the ld. CIT (A) and restore the issue to the file of the ld. JAO to assessee the income in terms of Rule 8 of the IT Rules. Needless to state that only 40% of the amount of delayed PF would be added to the taxable part of income. The appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 26.02.2026.
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