MURUGAPANDIAN (HUF),SALEM vs. DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX, CPC, BENGALURU
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that for AY 2021-22, the requirement of filing Form No. 10IE is directory in nature and not mandatory. Since the assessee had exercised the option and Form No. 10IE was available on record before the return was processed under Section 143(1), the CPC ought to have considered it and extended the benefit of the New Tax Regime under Section 115BAC. Denial of the benefit solely on technical grounds, despite the form being available prior to processing, was deemed unjustified. The Tribunal directed the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer/CPC to amend the intimation and allow the benefit. For AY 2023-24, the Tribunal noted its prior adjudication for AY 2021-22 where it held the filing of Form No. 10IE to be directory. Furthermore, the Tribunal held that once Form No. 10IE is filed exercising the option for the new tax regime, it continues to be valid for subsequent assessment years, and there is no statutory requirement to file it afresh every year. Consequently, the assessee was held entitled to taxation under the new tax regime for AY 2023-24, and the CPC was directed to amend the intimation accordingly. The ratio decidendi is that procedural delays in filing optional forms, if rectified before processing and without prejudice, should not disentitle the assessee to a beneficial regime, and the option once exercised under Section 115BAC is valid for subsequent years.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Murugapandian (HUF), is appealing against orders from the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for Assessment Years (AY) 2021-22 and 2023-24. The appeals stem from intimations processed by the CPC. For AY 2021-22, the assessee opted for the new tax regime under Section 115BAC by filing Form 10IE on 21.03.2022. The CPC processed the return under Section 143(1) on 11.04.2022, denying the new regime benefit. Rectification applications were rejected by the CPC. The Ld.JCIT(A) dismissed the appeal, holding the Form 10IE was not filed by the due date. For AY 2023-24, the assessee again opted for the new regime, having filed Form 10IE in AY 2021-22. The CPC denied the benefit, citing the rejection for AY 2021-22. Rectification applications and subsequent appeals to the Ld.JCIT(A) were also unsuccessful.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CPC was justified in denying the assessee the benefit of the New Tax Regime under Section 115BAC of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2021-22, given that Form No. 10IE was filed after the due date but before the processing of the return under Section 143(1)? Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that filing Form No. 10IE on 21.03.2022, prior to the CPC's processing under Section 143(1), should be considered valid, and the denial of the benefit on technical grounds was unjustified. The assessee relied on the principle that the requirement of filing the form is directory. Revenue's contention: The revenue, through the CPC and Ld.JCIT(A), contended that the option for taxation under Section 115BAC was not exercised on or before the due date prescribed under Section 139(1), making the assessee ineligible for the benefit. 2. Whether the assessee is entitled to taxation under the new tax regime for AY 2023-24, considering the adjudication for AY 2021-22 and the fact that Form No. 10IE was filed in the earlier year? Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that having exercised the option in AY 2021-22 and with the Tribunal's favorable decision for that year, the benefit should continue for AY 2023-24 without a fresh filing of Form 10IE. Revenue's contention: The revenue's position, as reflected in the CPC and Ld.JCIT(A)'s orders, was that the option for Section 115BAC stood rejected for AY 2021-22 due to the delay in filing Form 10IE, and this rejection impacted subsequent years.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI S.R. RAGHUNATHA
आदेश /O R D E R
PER S. R. RAGHUNATHA, AM :
These two appeals, preferred by the assessee, are directed against separate orders dated 07.07.2025 passed by the Learned Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Pune [hereinafter referred to as “the Ld.JCIT(A)”], arising out of the intimations passed by the Centralized Processing Centre, Bengaluru [hereinafter referred to as “the CPC”], pertaining to the Assessment Years 2021-22 and 2023-24, respectively. (A.Y.2021-22)
The assessee, a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), filed its return of income on 21.03.2022 after exercising the option to be taxed u/s.115BAC of the Act by electronically filing Form No.10IE on the same date. The return so filed was processed by the CPC u/s.143(1) of the Act on 11.04.2022, wherein the benefit of the new tax regime was denied and tax was computed under the old regime. Thereafter, the assessee filed an application for rectification u/s.154 of the Act on 02.04.2024, which came to be disposed of by the CPC on 13.06.2024, rejecting the assessee’s claim. Subsequently, the assessee preferred another rectification petition on 27.02.2025, which was also disposed of by the CPC on the same date, again rejecting the assessee’s claim.
Being aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld.JCIT(A). However, vide impugned appellate order dated 07.07.2025, the Ld.JCIT(A) dismissed the appeal holding that the option for taxation under the new regime by filing Form No.10IE was not exercised on or before the due date prescribed u/s.139(1) of the Act and, consequently, held that the assessee was not eligible to claim the benefit u/s.115BAC of the Act.
Aggrieved by the said order, the assessee is in further appeal before us.
We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The solitary issue that arises for adjudication in the present appeal is whether the CPC was justified in denying the assessee the benefit of the New Tax Regime u/s.115BAC of the Act.
Admittedly, the assessee did not file Form No.10IE on or before the due date prescribed for filing the return of income. However, it is an undisputed fact that the assessee subsequently furnished the said Form No.10IE on 21.03.2022, which was much prior to the processing of the return of income u/s.143(1) of the Act by the CPC.
& 2481 /Chny/2025 7. In our considered view, the requirement of filing Form No.10IE is directory in nature and not mandatory. Once the assessee had exercised the option and the Form No.10IE was available on record before the return was processed, the CPC ought to have taken cognizance of the same and extended the benefit of the New Tax Regime. Denial of such benefit merely on technical grounds, despite the form being available prior to processing, is not justified.
Accordingly, we direct the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer/CPC to amend the intimation issued u/s.143(1) of the Act by duly considering Form No.10IE and to allow the assessee the option of the New Tax Regime u/s.115BAC for the impugned assessment year.
In the result, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The facts, in brief, are that the assessee filed its return of income for A.Y.2023-24 on 29.07.2023, opting for taxation under the new tax regime prescribed u/s.115BAC of the Act, having already exercised such option by filing Form No.10IE in A.Y. 2021-22. The CPC, while processing the return u/s.143(1) of the Act on 14.12.2023, computed the tax liability under the old tax regime on the ground that the assessee’s option u/s.115BAC stood rejected due to delay in filing Form No.10IE in A.Y. 2021-22.
Against the said intimation, the assessee filed multiple rectification applications before the CPC. However, the CPC, vide order passed u/s.154 of the Act dated 05.03.2025, declined to grant the benefit of the new tax regime u/s.115BAC of the Act. Aggrieved by the same, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld.JCIT(A), who, vide impugned order dated 07.07.2025, confirmed the action of the CPC. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us.
We note that for A.Y. 2021-22, we have already adjudicated the issue in favour of the assessee, holding that filing of Form No.10IE is directory in nature & 2481 /Chny/2025 and not mandatory, and consequently the assessee is entitled to be taxed under the new tax regime u/s.115BAC of the Act. Further, we are of the considered view that once Form No.10IE is filed exercising the option for the new tax regime, the same continues to be valid for subsequent assessment years, and there is no statutory requirement to file Form No.10IE afresh every year.
In view of the above findings, we hold that the assessee is also entitled to taxation under the new tax regime for the assessment year under consideration, i.e.,A.Y.2023-24. Accordingly, we direct the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer/CPC to amend the intimation passed u/s.143(1) of the Act and grant the benefit of taxation u/s.115BAC of the Act for the impugned assessment year.
In the result, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.
In the result both the appeals of the assessee in & 2481 / Chny / 2025 stands allowed. Order pronounced in the court on 21st January, 2026 at Chennai.
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