SREE RAMA KRISHNA ENGINEERING COMPANY,VISAKHAPATNAM vs. PCIT-1, VISAKHAPATNAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) was prospective and the AO had failed to examine the issue of TDS non-deduction. The assessment order was set aside to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee company made rent payments and interest payments without deducting TDS. The Pr. CIT initiated revision proceedings under Section 263, considering the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to revenue.
What were the issues?
Whether the Pr. CIT was justified in revising the assessment order for non-deduction of TDS on rent and interest payments, and whether the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) was retrospective.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO& SHRI D.S. SUNDER SINGH
PER D.S. SUNDER SINGH, Accountant Member:
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Pr.Commissioner of Income-Tax (Pr.CIT]-1, Visakhapatnam vide F.No.Pr.CIT-1/VSP/263/6/2016-17 dated 27.03.2017 for the assessment
year 2012-13. 2. All the grounds of appeal are related to the order passed by the Pr.Commissioner of Income Tax (Pr.CIT) u/s 263. In this case, assessment
was completed u/s 143(3) on total income of Rs.42,24,770/- by an order
dated 10.03.2015. Ld.Pr.CIT has taken up the case for revision u/s 263 for the following two reasons :
(i) The Assessee has made the payment of rents but not deducted the TDS as per section194I of I.T.Act
(ii) Interest credits made to Cholamandalam DBS Finance Ltd.,
but not deducted the tax at source as required u/s 80G of I.T.Act.
The Pr.CIT observed that the assessee has paid rents to the following
persons but not deducted the tax at source and the expenditure required to be considered for the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of I.T.Act.
Rent Paid S.No. Name of the property owner Address of the property (Rs.)
B.Sambasiva Rao, 28-13-4/3, 2nd 28-13-4/3, Suryabagh, 1,04,000 Floor, Suryabagh, Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam
B. Pydi Raju, 28-I3-4/2, 2nd 28-13-4/3, Suryabagh, 1,04,000 Floor, Visakhapatnam Suryabagh, Visakhapatnam SHOP RENT A/C TOTAL 2,08,000 (HEAD OFFICE)
P.Arudramma, 9-1-178, 7-14-30/1, b/h godown, Old 60,000 Petayyanagar, New Gajuwaka, Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam Vizag-26
P.Venugopal and M.Mohan Kiran 7-14-30/2, b/h godown, Old 51,000 12-1-6/1, 12-1-16/2, Market Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam Road, Gajuwaka, Vizag-16
Ch.Jaganmohini, 8-7-10/3, 7-14-28, Old Gajuwaka, 85,800 Neelkamal Road, Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam Vizag-26
M.Kanaka Durga, 12-1-6, Market 7-14-30, Old Gajuwaka, 80,000 Road, Gajuwaka, Vizag-26 Visakhapatnam SHOP RENT A/C (BRANCH-1) TOTAL 2,76,800
G.V.S.S.Kumar, No.25, 9-13-7A, New 1,17,000 Kirlampudi, Visakhapatnam Resapuvanipalem, Vizag
G.N.Vijay, No.25, Kirlampudi, 9-13-7B, New 1,17,000 Visakhapatnam Resapuvanipalem, Vizag
SHOP RENT (BRANCH-2) TOTAL 2,34,000
Andhra Cricket Association, 60- Shop Nos.4,5,6, Dr.YSR ACA- 2,35,950 8-8, 5th Lane, Siddarthanagar, VDCA Cricket Stadium, Vijayawada P.M.Palem, Vizag-41 SHOP RENT (BRANCH-4) TOTAL 2,35,950 GRAND TOTAL 9,54,750
The payment of interest without deduction of tax at source also attracts the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of I.T.Act. Hence the Pr.CIT taken up
the case for revision.
The Ld.AR argued before the Ld.Pr.CIT that the Act has been amended in respect of disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) and second proviso has been introduced, wherein, if the recipient admits the income in its hands,
the disallowance is not attracted. Hence, requested the Pr.CIT not to resort
for the revision u/s 263 and requested to drop the proceedings. Similarly in respect of the rents the Ld.A.R submitted that the Andhra Cricket
Association is society and the income of the assessee is exempt and in the remaining cases either the rents paid were below the limit or the recipients
have admitted the income in their hands. Not being convinced with the explanation of the assessee, the Pr.CIT held that the amendment to second
proviso to 40(a)(ia) is prospective w.e.f. 1.4.2013 hence the assessee
required to deduct the tax and failure to deduct the tax the expenditure
required to be disallowed as per section 40(a)(ia) of I.T.Act. The Ld PCIT
further observed that unless and otherwise expressly stated to be retrospective or by intendment shown, a statutory provision is always
prospective. The Ld.Pr.CIT has also taken the support of the decision of Hon’ble High Court of Kerala in the case of Prudential Logistics &
Transports (364 ITR 689) and held that second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia)
of the I.T.Act is not retrospective in nature. Since the assessee failed to comply with the provisions of the tax deducted at source as required u/s 194A of the Act, the Pr.CIT held that the assessment made u/s 143(3) dated
2015 is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and accordingly set aside the order and directed the AO to redo the assessment
as per law after conducting necessary inquiries.
Aggrieved by the order of the Pr.CIT, the assessee is in appeal before
this Tribunal. During the appeal hearing, the Ld.AR argued that there was an amendment to the Act by introduction of second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) of I.T.Act and as per second proviso to section 40(a)(ia), if the deductee offers the income in its hands and file the return of income, the assessee should not be treated as assessee in default for the purpose of 201(1) of the Act and disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) does not attract and argued that the payee had shown the receipt in their books of account and tax due was paid by the said company, hence there is no case for revision
u/s 263. The assessee also relied on the decision of following case laws
(i) No.337/Agra/2013)
(iii) Vedprakash Samaria Vs. ACIT (Jaipur Bench)
(iv) Sanjay Kumar (2016) – 48 CCH 34 (Kolkata Tribunal)
and argued that the order of Pr.CIT committed a mistake in not considering
the amendment to proviso as retrospective and requested to set aside the order of the Ld.Pr.CIT.
On the other hand, Ld.DR supported the orders of the Pr.CIT and relied on the decision of Hon’ble High Court of Kerala in the case of Thomas
George Muthoot Vs. CIT and Prudential Logistics & Transports Vs. ITO
(supra) .
We have heard both the parties and perused the material placed on record. In this case the assessee has made the payments of Rs.13,04,412/-
to M/s Cholamandalam DBS Finance Limited for the financial year 2011-12
relevant to the assessment year 2012-13 and also paid the rents
amounting to Rs.9,54,750/- to various persons as per details given above. .
The limited question in this case is whether the assessment order passed
by the AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue or not ?
The assessee has not deducted the TDS in respect of the payment made to M/s Cholamandalam DBS Finance Limited, and in respect of rent payments.
Non deduction of tax at source attracts the provision of section 40(a)(ia) of I.T.Act. The amendment to section 40(a)(ia) came in to effect from 01/04/2013 and the assessing officer has not examined the taxability of rents and interest. The AO during the assessment proceedings has called
for the details of TDS made, interest paid on TDS but not remitted to government account along with other details, but the assessee has not furnished the details to the AO. The assessee did not furnish the details
relating to non deduction of tax at source though the AO has called for the details and because of assessee’s failure to furnish the details the AO could
not examine the issue and did not make the disallowance which required
to be made u/s 40(a)(ia) of I.T.Act. The case laws regarding application of provisions of second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) whether retrospective or prospective is a legal issue which is not finally settled and not related to the jurisdiction u/s 263 of I.T.Act. The second proviso to section 40(a)(ia) is prospective w.e.f. 1.4.2013. This view is also supported by the decision of Hon’ble High Court of Kerala relied up on by the Ld.Pr.CIT and Ld.DR in the deduct the tax at source which required to be deducted u/s 194A and 194I
of I.T.Act and the AO failed to consider the issue and make the addition u/s 40(a)(ia), the assessment made by the AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. The Pr.CIT directed the AO to disallow the interest expenditure and to redo the assessment after making inquiries.
Since the direction given by the Pr.CIT is ambiguous and confusing, we modify the direction and set aside both the issues to the file of the AO to redo the assessment as per law. The AO is free to conduct the inquiries and decide the issue as per law on merits.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
The above order was pronounced in the open court on 7th March,
(वी. दुगा"राव) (!ड.एस. सु"दर #संह) (V. DURGA RAO) (D.S. SUNDER SINGH) "या"यक सद"य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद"य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER वशाखापटणम /Visakhapatnam $दनांक /Dated : 07.03.2018
L.Rama, SPS आदेश क" ""त&ल प अ'े षत /Copy of the order forwarded to:-
अपीलाथ" / The Appellant- M/s Sree Rama Krishna Engineering Company Door No.28-13-4/3, Suryabagh, Near Police Barracks Jn., Visakhapatnam
""याथ" / The Respondent– Pr.Commissioner of Income Tax, Aaykar Bhawan Visakhapatnam
The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-1, Visakhapatnam 4. वभागीय""त"न*ध, आयकरअपील"यअ*धकरण, वशाखापटणम /DR, ITAT, Visakhapatnam 5. गाड"फ़ाईल / Guard file
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER ////
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, VISAKHAPATNAM
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