INCOME TAX OFFICER 33(3)(5), MUMBAI vs. SHRI VIREN MUNI, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had discharged the onus of establishing the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the lenders by providing ledger confirmations, bank statements, and income tax return acknowledgments. The loans were routed through banking channels, and no evidence suggested cash exchange or unaccounted money.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) added unsecured loans of Rs. 69.90 Lacs to the assessee's income, treating them as unexplained cash credits. The AO's reasoning was that the assessee failed to establish the creditworthiness of the lenders, as their filed returns showed meager income.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee discharged the onus under Section 68 by providing sufficient documentary evidence to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of unsecured loans.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “F” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, JM & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
आदेश / O R D E R
Per Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member):- 1. Aforesaid appeal by revenue for Assessment Year [AY] 2013-14 contest the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-45, Mumbai [CIT(A)], Appeal No. CIT(A)-45/ITO-33(3)(5)/ITA-328/2015-16 dated 11/07/2017 on following Grounds of appeal: - On the Facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Id.CIT(A) erred to accept the facts that assessee failed to establish the credit worthiness of two lenders of unsecured loan
namely Shri Manish Rajnikant Modi(Proprietor of Supreme Enterprises) and Shri Ajit Churi(Proprietor of Bhavika Enterprises) as from the latest return filed by these lenders of unsecured loan, it is clear that lenders do not have capacity to lend such a huge amount to the assessee.
2.1 Facts in brief are that assessee being resident individual stated to be dealing in Auto parts was assessed for impugned AY u/s. 143(3) on 09/03/2016 wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.84.32 Lacs after sole addition of unexplained cash credit u/s. 68 for Rs.74.90 Lacs as against returned income of Rs.9.42 Lacs e-filed by the assessee on 26/09/2013. The subject matter of present appeal is addition of unsecured loans u/s 68 aggregating to Rs.69.90 Lacs stated to be received by the assessee from the following parties: - No. Name of the Lender Amount (Rs.) 1. Manish Rajnikant Modi (Prop. of Supreme Enterprises 36.90 Lacs 2. Ajit Churi (Prop. of Bhavika Enterprises) 33.00 Lacs Total 69.90 Lacs 2.2 The impugned additions were made since the assessee could not produce return of income, balance sheet, bank statement of the two lenders which led the Ld. AO to form an opinion that the assessee could not establish mode of transaction, genuineness of transaction as well as creditworthiness of the lenders. Notices sent u/s 133(6) were not responded to. The departmental record reveal that the 2 lenders reflected meager income below Rs.1.60 Lacs in AY 2012-13. The assessee could not produce any of the lender to confirm the transactions which led the Ld. AO to treat the loans as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 and accordingly, the same were added to the income of the assessee.
Before Ld. first appellate authority, the assessee confronted the observation of Ld. AO that notices u/s 133(6) were not responded to by submitting that the two lenders had, in fact, submitted ledger confirmations, bank statements, Income Tax Return Acknowledgement & PAN copy etc. Upon perusal, Ld. first appellate authority, convinced with assessee’s submissions, deleted the additions by observing as under: - 5.3. I have gone through the assessment order and submissions made in this regard. It is noted that the AO has disallowed an amount of Rs.74,90,000/- towards unsecured loans made by the assessee. The AR if the assessee has opposed the addition and submitted that the unsecured loans obtained were genuine and not merely accommodation entry. It is seen that the assessee has submitted all the documents to prove the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of Mr. Manish Rajnikanth Modi and Mr. Ajit Churi thereby discharging the onus on him u/s. 68 of the I.T. Act. I have further noticed that compliance to the notices issued u/s.133(6) by the AO has been done by the above- mentioned lenders. However, the assessee has failed to produce documentary evidence to establish the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the loan obtained from Harshit Mehta amounting to Rs.5,00,000/-. Having regards to the facts of the case and submissions made, it is seen that the addition made by Assessing Officer on account of unexplained cash credit in case of Mr. Manish Rajnikanth Modi and Mr. Ajit Churi is not justifiable and hence addition of Rs.69,90,000/- is being deleted. However, the addition made by AO in case of Harshit M. Patel is fair. The addition on this issue is, therefore, restricted to Rs.5,00,000/-. Accordingly, this ground of appeal
is partly allowed. Aggrieved the revenue is in further appeal before us. The Ld. DR supported the stand taken by Ld.AO whereas Ld. AR has relied upon the stand of first appellate authority in the impugned order.
4. Upon careful deliberations and perusal of paper-book, the undisputed position that emerges is the fact that the two lenders, through their authorized representative, vide letter dated 22/02/2016, had submitted copy of ledger confirmation, bank statement highlighting the details of the transactions, Income Tax Return acknowledgement for AY 2012-13 and the details of Income Tax jurisdiction which would negate the finding that notices u/s 133(6) were not responded to. The fact of furnishing these documents was also brought to the notice of Ld.AO by Authorised representative of the assessee vide letter dated 22/02/2016. The Income Tax Acknowledgement for AY 2013-14 was already placed on record by the assessee vide reply dated 09/01/2016. Nothing on record establishes that any cash got exchanged between the assessee or the aforesaid loans were unaccounted money of the assessee. The loans were routed through normal banking channels. Therefore, the assessee, in our considered opinion, had fulfilled the primary onus of establishing the identity, creditworthiness of the lenders & genuineness of the transactions and therefore, the additions were rightly deleted by Ld. first appellate authority. We hold so.
5. Resultantly, the appeal stands dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 06th June, 2019. Sd/- Sd/- (Saktijit Dey) (Manoj Kumar Aggarwal) �ाियक सद� / Judicial Member लेखा सद� / Accountant Member मुंबई Mumbai; िदनांकDated : 06/06/2019 Sr.PS:-Jaisy Varghese आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 1. ��थ�/ The Respondent 2.
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