THE MALAD SAHAKARI BANK LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT 1(3)(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal set aside the penalty on bad debts written off as the additions were deleted in the quantum appeal. For doubtful debts, the penalty was set aside and restored to the AO for fresh decision based on the outcome of the quantum additions.
What were the facts?
The assessee bank challenged the levy of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The penalty was levied on additions made by the AO regarding disallowance of deduction for doubtful debts and bad debts written off.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is sustainable when additions on which it is based are deleted or restored. The issue of eligibility for deduction under Section 36(1)(viia) and allowance under Section 37(1) for doubtful debts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(c),Section 143(3),Section 36(1)(viia),Section 37(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G”
Before: HON’BLE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM & HON’BLE SHRI RAMIT KOCHAR, AM
आदेश / O R D E R
Per Sandeep Gosain, Judicial Member:
The present appeal filed by the assessee is challenging against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)-3, Mumbai dated 24.06.16 for AY 2010-11.
The Malad Sahakari Bank Ltd. 2. The solitary ground raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of Ld. CIT(A) in sustaining the levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the I.T. Act.
As per the facts of the present case, the additions were made by the AO while passing order u/s 143(3) of the I.T. Act on two counts i.e i) disallowance of deduction being 5% of doubtful debts of Rs. 75,76,011/- and ii) bad debts written off Rs. 2,10,50,041/-. Both these additions were challenged by the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A). However, Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal of the assessee and consequently, the same was challenged before Hon’ble Tribunal. The Coordinate Bench of ITAT in quantum appeal in and ITA nO. 2469/Mum/14 for AY 2009-10 & 2010-11 had dealt with both the grounds.
As far as ground no. 1 of addition, which pertains to disallowance of deduction is concerned, the Tribunal in this respect found that assessee is eligible for deduction u/s 36(1)(viia) to the extent of 7.5% of the business income and as The Malad Sahakari Bank Ltd. far as doubtful debts and loss assessee are concerned, it was held that they are non-performing assets for a period of 3 years, which are essentially in the nature of sticky loans and can be considered for allowance u/s 37(1) of the Act. Thus, considering those facts, this issue was restored back to the file of AO for deciding afresh in terms of directions given by the Tribunal.
As far as additions on account of bad debts written off, in this respect, full relief was given by the Tribunal by deleting the additions. Thus, we are of the considered view that when additions in respect of bad debts written off has already been deleted, therefore penalty levied by AO and upheld by Ld. CIT(A) is not sustainable in the eyes of law and is thus set aside on this count.
However, as far as additions on account of deductions being on doubtful debts are concerned, the same issue has already been restored to the AO for fresh decision. Therefore, in view of the aforesaid order of the Tribunal and also to safeguard the interest of both side, the penalty on this count is set aside to The Malad Sahakari Bank Ltd. the file of AO with a direction to examine the imposition of penalty on the basis of outcome of the quantum additions, if any, on the above issue and to decide afresh accordingly.
In the net result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed in terms indicated above with no order as to cost. Order pronounced in the open court on 20th June, 2019. Sd/- Sd/- (Ramit Kochar) (Sandeep Gosain) लेखासदस्य / Accountant Member न्याययकसदस्य / Judicial Member मुंबई Mumbai;यदनांकDated : 20.06.2019 Sr.PS. Dhananjay
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