VITHAL LEASEFIN(P) LTD ,MUMBAI vs. DCIT, CIRCLE WARD 1(3)(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the addition, finding that the assessee failed to provide satisfactory submissions and documentary evidence during the assessment proceedings and did not follow the prescribed procedure for submitting additional evidence before the appellate authority. The Tribunal emphasized the assessee's onus to prove the genuineness of the transaction and the source of funds.
What were the facts?
The assessee company filed its return of income for AY 2012-13. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment under Section 147, suspecting the source of a loan of Rs. 2.25 crores given to M/s. Decent Investment & Finance Limited was unexplained, and consequently made an addition under Section 68.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made under Section 68 for an unexplained loan is justified, and whether the assessee discharged its onus to prove the genuineness of the transaction and source of funds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 68,Section 143(1),Section 142(1),Section 250,Section 69A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO862 citing236 ITR 34 · 1999 · SC
- 5. Rajat Export India Pvt Ltd. v. ITO25 citing341 ITR 135 · 2012 · HC
- CIT (SC) 221 ITR 538 2. Central Provinces Manganese Ore Co. Ltd. v. ITO (SC)6 citing133 ITD 79 · 2011 · ITAT
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, F BENCH MUMBAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & HON’BLE SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH
PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM: The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order 12.11.2025 passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act'), by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC) for the assessment year 2012-13. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1) The learned CIT (A) grossly erred in not deciding ground no. 1 regarding reopening the case U/s. 147 of the Act. 2) The learned CIT (A) grossly erred in confirming addition of Rs. 2.25/- crores on loan given to Decent Investments and Finance Limited invoking provisions of section 68 of the Act. The learned CIT (A) had dismissed the appeal assuming that additional evidences were filed at the time of appeal proceedings and no application was filed under Rule 46A under Income-tax Rules, 1962. 3) The appellant reserves right to add, alter or withdraw any grounds of appeal."
None appeared on behalf of the assessee, when the case was called repeatedly. From the file, we observed that the notice of the present appeal for hearing was already issued to the assessee through RPAD and also through e-mail id. kkirannco@gmail.com as per the report of registry. Since the notice was issued on the address furnished by the assessee and 30 days have already been alapsed from the date of issuance of notice
therefore while drawing inference under the General Clauses Act, it is presumed that service has been validly effected upon the assessee therefore considering these circumstances assessee is proceeded ex-parte.
We have heard Ld. DR and perused the material placed on record. As per the facts of the present case the assessee company had filed its original return of income on 16. 10.2012 declaring total income of Rs. 15,10,340. In response to notice U/s. 148 of the Act the assessee had filed return of income on 10.04.2019. Therefore AO issued notice U/s. 142 (1) of the Act and consequently after considering the case AO made addition in respect of deposits made to decent investment and finance private limited for Rs. 2,25,00,000 invoking provisions of section 68 of the Act as the source remained unexplained.
Aggrieved by the said order the assessee preferred appeal before Ld. CIT(A) which was dismissed and the operative portion of the order of Ld. CIT(A) is contained herein below: DECISION OF THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY: The contentions of both the Assessing officer and the Appellant assesseeresp. have been carefully considered and this Appellate authority has noted the following points: The assesseehad filed its return of income on 16.10.2012 declaring the total income of Rs. 15,10,340/-. The same was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 14.03.2013. i. It came to the knowledge of the AO that, the assessee had given a loan Rs.2,25,00,000/- to M/s. Decent Investment & Finance Private Limited in F.Y 2011-12 (AY 2012-13) the source of which was suspicious or un-explained. Thus, the facts of the case show that, there was reason enough before the AO to consider the re-opening action u/s. 148 of the Act. Thus, placing reliance on the judgernent of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in its decision in the ACIT Vs. Tube Investments of India Ltd. (ITAT), Chennai-TM) 133 ITD 79 and M/S Rajat Export Import India Pvt. Ltd. Vs./ ITO(Delhi) 341 ITR 135, it is held that "What is necessary to reopen an assessment is not final verdict but a prima facie reason Once such a reason is recorded by the assessing authority he assumes jurisdiction to issue notice u/s 148". Hence, on the basis of such information, the Assessing Officer was justified in having a reason to believe that the income of assessee would have escaped assessment. The Hon'ble High Court of Bombay in the case of Export Credit relevant. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd v ITO 236 ITR 34(SC) has held that, in determining whether commencement of reassessment proceedings was valid, it has only to be seen whether there was prima facie some material on the basis of which the department could reopen the case, and that the sufficiency or correctness of the material is not a thing to be considered at the stage of reopening. Hence, the reopening of assessment cannot be held to be invalid. Thus, no illegality is found w.r.t the reopening proceedings in this case as such and any contentions in this regard from the appellant are thus untenable. iv. Thereafter, based on the said information the Assessing officer, after obtaining prior permission of the Pr.CIT-1, Mumbai, reopened the assessment of AY 2012-13 by issuing notice dated 30.03.2019 u/s. 148 of the I.T. Act. In response to the notice u/s. 148 of the Act dated 30.03.2018, the assessee filed the return of income of AY 2012-13 on 10.04.2019. Thereafter, reasons for reopening of the assessment were supplied to the assessee vide letter dated 23.10.2019. The assessee filed objection against the reopening of the assessment of A.Y 2012-13 vide letter dated NIL received in this office on 22.11.2019. The objections raised by the assessee were disposed-off by passing a speaking order dated 26.11.2019. A notice u/s. 143(2) of the It Act, 1961 was issued and duly served on assessee on 03.10.2019. Thereafter, notice/su/s. 142(1) of the Act etc. were issued to the assessee seeking such information. And such notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act dated 13.12.2019and SCN etc. were issued. V. The Assessing officer during the course of assessment proceedings sent various notices etc. to the assessee and gave the assessee opportunity to be heard and the assessee did not file such satisfactory submissions before the AO in response to the final show-cause notice. vi. After seeing the negligent behaviour of the assessee, the Assessing officer went ahead and made the addition for Rs. 2,25,00,000/- u/s. 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. vii. The appellant assessee has claimed that, "... The appellant strongly urges that the show- cause notice itself is bad in law because there could not be any addition for accounted loan given u/s. 68 of the Act. The appellant strongly urges that it had filed copy of audit report which gives comparative details for F. Y. 2010-11 & 2011-12. The appellant strongly urges that, if one looks into groupings of note no. 7, loan term loans and advances given which is reproduced for ready reference than it is apparent that the assessee had given loan to Grand rose Inf. Venture (P) Ltd and the same was returned during the year and against that a loan was mainly given to Decent Investment & Finance (P) Ltd. The relevant part of the audited accounts are reproduced as under. viii. u/s 142(1) dated 13/12/2019, the assessee did not file any details / explanation / documents. In the The AO in its Assessment order has clearly stated that, "However, in response to notice absence of any explanation along with any documentary evidences, the source of loan given to Mis Decent Investment & Finance Private Limited in F.Y 2011-12 cannot be held genuine. The burden of proof is on the assessee to explain satisfactory with regard to source of loan given in F.Y 2011-12 along with documentary evidences. Sufficient opportunity of was allowed to the assessee to prove the genuineness, however, the assessee failed. This is the duty of assessee to submit all the evidences in support of its claim...
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- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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