KETAN HITENDRAKUMAR KHATRI,SURAT vs. ITO, WARD 2(3)(2), SURAT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had passed an ex-parte order without providing adequate opportunities for hearing to the assessee. Therefore, the appeals were set aside and remanded back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s order confirming an addition of Rs. 56,54,029/- on account of estimated income and penalty proceedings. The assessee argued that the CIT(A)'s order was ex-parte and that adequate opportunities for hearing were not provided.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without granting adequate opportunities of hearing to the assessee. Whether the addition and penalty proceedings were justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: Shri Sanjay Garg & Shri Bijayananda Pruseth
O R D E R
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The captioned appeals have been preferred by the assessee against the separate orders of even date 18/12/2024 of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’] for the Assessment Year (AY) 2022-23.
,48 and 49/SRT/2025 Ketan Hitendrakumar Jhatri vs. ITO Asst. Year : 2022-23
2 2. Since the facts and issues involved in all these three appeals are identical, these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order. First, we shall take up as the lead case.
3. The assessee has taken following grounds of appeal:
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well as the law on the subject, the leaned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in making addition of Rs.56,54,029/ on account of alleged Estimation of income 1 percent on turnover and income declared in Return of income, hence the Balance amount Rs.56,54,029/- (12824149-7170120) treated as income.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well as the law on the subject, the leaned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in initiating penalty proceedings U/s. 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well as the law on the subject. the learned Commissioner of the Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in initiating penalty u/s.272A(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well as the law on the subject, the learned Commissioner of the Income Tax (Appeals) has not offered adequate opportunities to hear the case and passed ex-parte order and hence the case may please be set aside and restored back to the CIT(A) or AO.
5. It is therefore prayed that the above addition may please be deleted as learned members of the tribunal may deem it proper.
6. Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete any ground(s) either before or in the course of the hearing of the appeal.
4. At the outset, the Ld.Counsel for the assessee has invited our attention to the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) to submit that the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) is ex-parte of the assessee. The Ld.Counsel has further demonstrated that the Ld.CIT(A) had allegedly sent the notices of hearing on ,48 and 49/SRT/2025 Ketan Hitendrakumar Jhatri vs. ITO Asst. Year : 2022-23
3 e-mail of the assessee. He has further invited our attention to the relevant appeal (Form No.35) submitted before the Ld.CIT(A), wherein in response to relevant query “Whether notices/Communication may be sent on e-mail?”, the assessee had answered, “No”. The Ld.Counsel, therefore, has pleaded that the assessee had mentioned in Form No.35 that the notices may not be sent to him on e-mail, however, the Ld.CIT(A) sent the notices on e-mail, which did not come to the notice of the assessee and, therefore, the case of the assessee remained unrepresented before the Ld.CIT(A).
Since the non-participation by the assessee in the appellate proceedings was not intentional, rather was due to the aforesaid facts and circumstances, therefore, in our view, the interests of justice will be well served, if the assessee is given an opportunity to present his case before the Ld.CIT(A).
In view of this, the impugned order of the CIT(A) is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of Ld.CIT(A) for decision afresh. The Ld.CIT(A) will serve notice of hearing through physical mode at the address provided by the assessee in Appeal Form i,e. Form-35. It is further observed that even the impugned order of the AO is an ex-parte order passed u/s.144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Under the circumstances, for just and proper decision of the case, it is directed that if the assessee will furnish any evidences or details before the Ld.CIT(A), the Ld.CIT(A) will call for the remand report on such evidences/details, if furnished by the assessee, thereafter to decide the appeal of the assessee on merits in accordance with law.
,48 and 49/SRT/2025 Ketan Hitendrakumar Jhatri vs. ITO Asst. Year : 2022-23
Since the facts and issues involved are identical in these two appeals, hence our findings given above in respect of will apply mutatis mutandis to these appeals also. The matter in these appeals is also restored to the file of Ld.CIT(A) for decision afresh in terms as indicated above.
In the result, all the captioned three appeals are treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 27 /05/2025.
More judgments on Section 270A
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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- Rama Naidu Gutha, Anantapur vs ITO, Ward -1, AnantapurITA 1895/HYD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
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