LALAN KUMAR,BHAGALPUR vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIR-3, , PATNA

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ITA 586/PAT/2024Status: DisposedITAT Patna28 November 2025AY 2017-184 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the additional ground raised by the assessee, challenging the jurisdiction of the AO due to an invalid approval under Section 153D, is a purely legal issue requiring examination of facts. The Tribunal found that an assessee is at liberty to raise any legal issue before an appellate authority, even if not raised before lower authorities, citing decisions in Jute Corporation of India Ltd. vs CIT, National Thermal Power Co. Ltd v. CIT, and PCIT vs. Britannia Industries Ltd. Therefore, the Tribunal admitted the additional ground. However, since these issues were not raised before the first appellate authority (CIT(A)), the Tribunal restored these additional grounds to the file of the learned CIT(A) with a direction to decide them after affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee and taking into account the relevant facts. The appeals for AY 2015-16 to 2021-22 were allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The appeals by the assessee, Lalan Kumar, are against the orders of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeal)-Patna-3, for Assessment Years (AY) 2016-17 to 2020-21. The appeals were consolidated for common issues. For AY 2015-16 (ITA No.584/PAT/2024), the assessee raised an additional ground challenging the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) due to an allegedly invalid approval under Section 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee contended that the approval was mechanical and violated CBDT Circular No.19/2019 requiring a DIN. The assessee also disputed additions amounting to Rs. 81,76,026/- and Rs. 16,33,000/-. The Tribunal noted that these issues were not raised before the first appellate authority.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment order passed by the AO is illegal and non-est due to a mechanical approval under Section 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and violation of CBDT Circular No.19/2019, making the consequential assessment illegal and deserving annulment? (Question of law and mixed fact/law, turning on Section 153D and CBDT Circular No.19/2019). Assessee's contentions: The approval granted by the Learned Addl. CIT under Section 153D was mechanical, without application of mind, and thus illegal and non-est. The assessment order based on this invalid approval is also illegal and deserves annulment. The approval is null, void, and without jurisdiction as it violates CBDT Circular No.19/2019 requiring DIN. The additions amounting to Rs. 81,76,026/- and Rs. 16,33,000/- are arbitrary, unjust, and fit for deletion. Revenue's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153D

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “PATNA” BENCH, PATNA

Before: SHRI DUVVURU RL REDDY, VP & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM

For Appellant: Shri Vishal Kumar, AR
For Respondent: Shri Md. AH Chowdhary, DR
Hearing: 26.11.2025Pronounced: 28.11.2025

The appeals of the assessee are arising against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeal)-Patna-3, (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] even dated 16.07.2024 for the AY 2016-17 to 2020-21.

2.

Since the appeals related to the same assessee and involving the common issue therefore, these are being decided by this consolidated order for the sake of brevity and conveyance. First, we take ITA No.584/PAT/2024.

“1. For that the additional grounds of appeal hereto are without prejudice to each other.

2. For that the assessment order passed by the AO is contrary to provision of section 153D of the Act. The approval granted by the Learned Addl. CIT, Central Range -

1. Patna u/s 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is mechanical in nature and without application of mind, therefore, the same is illegal and non-est and consequential assessment made on the basis thereof is also illegal and deserves to be annulled.

3. That the approval u/s 153D of the Act is null, void and without jurisdiction as the same is in violation of CBDT Circular No.19/2019 requiring DIN and consequential assessment order as passed deserves to be annulled.

4. That addition amounting to Rs. 81,76,026/- and Rs. 16,33,000/- are not called for. arbitrary, unjust and fit to be deleted.

5. For that the appellant reserves his right to file detailed submission at the time of hearing.

6. For that the appellant craves leave to urge, add or alter any other ground or grounds at the time of hearing.” 3.1. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record, we find that the assessee has raised an additional ground of appeal challenging the jurisdiction of the AO to make assessment when the approval granted u/s 153D is invalid. Similary the assessee has also raised some other issues. In our opinion the issued raised in the additional ground is a purely a legal issue qua which the facts need to be examined and verified. In our considered view the assessee is at liberty to raise any legal issue before any appellate authority for the first time even when the same has not been raised before the lower authorities. The case of the assessee is squarely covered by the decisions of the Apex court in the case of i) Jute Corporation of India Ltd. Vs CIT in 187 ITR 688, ii) National Thermal 3.2. Since, the issue raised before us are not raised before the first appellate authority by the assessee therefore, this additional grounds are restored to the file of the learned CIT (A) with a direction to decide the same after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee and also after taking into account the facts relating to these issues. Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

A.Y. 2016-17 to 2021-22 to 590/PAT/2024 4. The issue raised in these appealsare similar to one as decided by us in for A.Y. 2015-16 (supra). Accordingly, our decision would, mutatis mutandis, apply to these appeals of assessee in to 590/PAT/2024. Hence, the assessee‘s appeals are allowed for statistical Purposes.

5.

In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical Purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 28.11.2025.

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