ITO (IT)- 4(3)(1), MUMBAI vs. MEERA PANDIT VENKATRAMAN, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the appeal of the Revenue was not maintainable due to low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. Both parties agreed with this submission.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed an order by the CIT(A) concerning the eligibility of investment in a US asset for Section 54 benefits on Indian capital gains. The assessee argued that the tax effect was below the threshold specified by CBDT Circular No. 17/2019.
What were the issues?
Whether an investment in a new asset outside India is eligible for the benefit under Section 54 of the IT Act for capital gains arising in India. The appeal was dismissed on procedural grounds of low tax effect.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI C.N. PRASAD, HON’BLE & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN, HON’BLESmt Meera Venkatraman
O R D E R PER C.N. PRASAD (JM) This appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-58, Mumbai [hereinafter in short “Ld.CIT(A)”] in Appeal No. CIT(A)-58, Mumbai/10579/2017-18 dated 17.07.2018 for the Assessment Year 2013-14.
The Revenue has raised the following grounds in its appeal: -
(A.Y: 2013-14) Smt Meera Venkatraman “1. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the investment in a new asset in the USA is entitled for benefit under section 54 of the IT Act in relation to capital gains arising in India to the assessee?" 2. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in failing to appreciate that the charging section of the Act in form of section 4 does not contain the words "in India" and neither do the charging sections for different 'Heads of Income' in form of sections 15, 22, 28, 45 and 56 and in case of non-residents, the words "in India" is read into them by way of section 5(2) of the Act?" 3. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in failing to appreciate that section 54 is a part of the charging section 45 in case of capital gains and thus qualifies the charge itself and hence cannot imply explicitly the words "in India" as it applies to both residents and non-residents?" 4. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in failing to appreciate that benefit under section 54 is not a deduction but a provision qualifying the charge itself whereas all the sections providing for deductions under different Heads of Income are separate from the respective charging sections?" 5. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating the temporal conditions laid down in section 54(1)(ii) on transfer of the new asset when applied to that asset being situated outside India would lead to section 45 of the Act having taxing jurisdiction over income arising outside India in the case of the non- resident resulting in a contradiction vis-a-vis section 5(2) of the Act?" 6. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that the amendment brought in by the Finance Act, 2014 in section 54 of the IT Act, 1961 is only clarificatory in nature in case of residents, as in case of non-residents the words "in India" were already intrinsically operating by way of provisions of section 5(2) of the Act?"
At the time of hearing, Authorized Representative of the assessee submitted that tax effect on the issue in the present appeal is ₹.43,90,140/ which is below ₹.50 Lacs and in view of the CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 in F.No.279/Misc.142/2007-ITJ (Pt), the appeal of the Revenue is not maintainable.
(A.Y: 2013-14) Smt Meera Venkatraman 4. Departmental Representative also agreed with the above submission of the Authorized Representative of the assessee.
We have heard the submissions and perused the grounds of appeal in this appeal. We find that the tax effect in this appeal is less than ₹.50 Lakhs and therefore the appeal of the Revenue is not maintainable on account of low tax effect in view of the CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 dated 08.08.2019. Hence this appeal is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
More judgments on Section 54
- Renu Arun Talwar, Mumbai vs Circle 17(1), MumbaiITA 204/MUM/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Income Tax Officer, Ward-3(3)(2), Ahmedabad vs Manan Arati Patel, AhmedabadITA 923/AHD/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Rohitbhai Jivrambhai Patel, Vadodara vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward 3(1)(2), VadodaraITA 679/AHD/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Rohitbhai Jivrambhai Patel, Vadodara vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward 3(1)(2), VadodaraITA 679/AHD/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Dy. Commissioner of Income… vs Thomas Myladiyil Augustine, AhmedabadITA 1131/AHD/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2022-23
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Arka Business Solutions vs. Principal Commissioner Of CustomsTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Mehra Mac Industries Private Limited vs. The Deputy State Tax OfficerTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- Santosh Das And Anr. vs. Union Of INDIACalcutta · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S Rama Krishna Industries vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 30 Oct 2026
- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026