INDIAN RED CROSS SOCIETY GUNTUR DISTRICT BRANCH,GUNTUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (EXEMPTION WARD), GUNTUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Ld. CIT(E) had not properly appreciated the documents submitted by the assessee and had not given the assessee an adequate opportunity of being heard. The Tribunal found that the assessee had filed all necessary documents, including details of charitable activities and audited financial statements. It noted that the Ld. CIT(E)'s order was non-speaking and lacked specific reasoning for rejecting the applications. The Tribunal considered the rejection of applications for registration under Section 12AB and approval under Section 80G without assigning specific reasons to be arbitrary and against the principles of natural justice. Therefore, in the interest of justice, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the Ld. CIT(E) and remanded the matters back to the Ld. CIT(E) for fresh adjudication, with a direction to provide an appropriate opportunity of being heard to the assessee before deciding the issue. The appeals were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Indian Red Cross Society Guntur District Branch, filed appeals before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Visakhapatnam Bench, against two separate orders dated 7.12.2024 and 11.12.2024 passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) (Ld. CIT(E)), Hyderabad. The Ld. CIT(E) rejected the assessee's applications for registration under Section 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and for approval under Section 80G of the Act. The reason cited for rejection by the Ld. CIT(E) was that the assessee had not carried out substantial activities of a charitable nature. The appeals were heard together due to the common issue involved.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Ld. CIT(E) was justified in rejecting the application filed by the appellant in Form No.10AB for approval under Section 80G of the Act, on the grounds that the assessee had not carried out substantial activities of a charitable nature? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 80G). 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(E) was justified in rejecting the application filed by the appellant in Form No.10AB for registration under Section 12AB of the Act, on the grounds that the assessee had not carried out substantial activities of a charitable nature? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 12AB). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that it had fully complied with all requirements and provided complete details, including documentary evidence, audited financial statements, and reflections of fund application towards charitable purposes. The assessee contended that the Ld. CIT(E) rejected the applications without providing specific reasons, making the order cryptic, non-speaking, and arbitrary. The assessee prayed for the matter to be remanded back to the Ld. CIT(E) for fresh consideration with an opportunity of being heard. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue supported the order of the Ld. CIT(E), arguing that the assessee failed to demonstrate substantial charitable activities, and therefore, the applications were rightly rejected. The Revenue prayed for the dismissal of the appeals.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM
Before: SHRI RAVISH SOODAND
आदेश/ORDER PER MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA, A.M.:
Both these appeals are filed by Indian Red Cross Guntur District Branch, Guntur (“the assessee”), feeling aggrieved by the separate orders passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Hyderabad (“Ld. CIT(E)”), rejecting registration u/s. 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) and rejecting approval u/s.80G of the Act vide orders dated 7.12.2024 and 11.12.2024 respectively. Since both the appeals are on the same issue, they are heard together and consolidated order is being passed for the sake of convenience and brevity.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds in :
“ 1. The order of the Ld. CIT(E), Hyderabad is contrary to the facts and also the law applicable to the facts of the case. 2. The Ld. CIT(E) is not justified in rejecting the application filed by appellant in Form No.10AB for approval u/s.80G of the Act. 3. Any other ground that may be urged at the time of appeal hearing.” 3. The assessee has raised the following grounds in : “
1. The order of the Ld. CIT(E), Hyderabad is contrary to the facts and also the law applicable to the facts of the case.
The Ld. CIT(E) is not justified in rejecting the application filed by appellant in Form No.10AB for Registration u/s.12AB of the Act.
Any other ground that may be urged at the time of appeal hearing.”
The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee had applied for registration u/s.12AB of the Act and for approval u/s.80G of the Act separately by filing separate Form no.10AB before the Ld. CIT(E). However, the Ld. CIT(E) rejected both the applications stating that the assessee had not carried out substantial activities of charitable nature.
Aggrieved with the order of Ld. CIT(E), the assessee is in appeal before us. The Learned Authorised Representative (“Ld. AR”) submitted that, the assessee had fully complied with all the requirements and had provided complete details of its charitable activities to the Ld. CIT(E) including documentary evidences supporting its charitable nature, audited financial statements reflecting the application of funds towards charitable purposes, etc. However, the Ld. CIT(E) rejected the applications without providing any specific reason as to why the activities undertaken were not considered as charitable. The order is cryptic, non-speaking and arbitrary and the Ld. CIT(E) failed to pointout any specific deficiency in the documents filed or the activities carried out by the assessee. Finally, the Ld. AR prayed before the bench for setting aside the impugned order for remanding the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(E) for fresh consideration after providing the assessee with a proper opportunity of being heard.
Per contra, the Learned Department Representative (“Ld. DR”) supported the order of Ld. CIT(E) and argued that the Ld. CIT(E) rightly rejected the applications as the assessee failed to demonstrate substantial charitable activities. Finally, the Ld. DR prayed before the bench to reject the appeal of the assessee.
We have heard the rival contentions and also gone through the record in the light of the submissions made by either side. We have gone through the paper book filed by the assessee and found that the assessee has filed all the documents in compliance to the notices issued by the Ld. CIT(E) including the details of charitable activities conducted by the assessee, audited financial statements reflecting the application of funds, etc. We have also gone through the order passed by the Ld. CIT(E) and found that the Ld. CIT(E) has not pointed out any specific deficiency neither in the documents filed by the assessee nor in the activity carried out by the assessee. We also found that the order passed by the Ld. CIT(E) is non-speaking and lacks any reasoning. In our considered opinion, the rejection of applications for registration u/s.12AB of the Act and approval u/s.80G of the Act without assigning any specific reason is arbitrary and against the principle of natural justice. Accordingly, we hold that the Ld. CIT(E) has not properly appreciated the documents submitted by the assessee and has not given the assessee an opportunity of being heard. Therefore, in the interest of justice, we deem it appropriate to set aside the orders of Ld. CIT(E) and remand the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(E) for fresh adjudication. Needless to say, the Ld. CIT(E) should provide an appropriate opportunity of being heard to the assessee before deciding the issue. Accordingly, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, both the appeals of assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 15th April, 2025.
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