PARUKUTTY AMMA BHARGHAVI AMMA VELU PILLAI,THIRUVANTHAPURAM vs. ITO, WARD-2(5), THIRUVANATHAPURAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred by dismissing the appeal in limine without considering the merits of the case, as the CIT(A) is duty-bound to dispose of appeals on merits. The matter was remanded to the CIT(A) for a fresh disposal on merits after providing a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed a return for AY 2017-18 declaring Rs. 3,22,080. The AO completed the assessment u/s 143(3) at Rs. 10,42,145, including an addition of Rs. 17,007 under 'Other Sources'. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's subsequent appeal as time-barred without considering its merits.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal solely on the ground of being time-barred without adjudicating its merits, and if the CIT(A) has an obligation to dispose of appeals on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM & SHRI PRAKASH CHAND YADAV, JM
Appellant by: Ms. Varsha, Advocate Respondent by: Smt. Leena Lal, Sr. D.R. Date of Hearing: 13.12.2024 Date of Pronouncement: 29.01.2025 O R D E R Per: Inturi Rama Rao, AM This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 09.03.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, filed her return of income for AY 2017-18 on 26.03.2018 declaring & SA Parukutty Amma Bharghavi Amma Velu Pillai total income of Rs.3,22,080/-. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the AO vide order dated 20.12.2019 passed u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) at a total income of Rs. 10,42,145/- by making an addition of Rs. 17,007/- under the head income from “Other Sources”.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal as it was filed beyond the period prescribed under the Act, without expressing any opinion on merit of the case.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. We find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine without considering the merits of the case. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position we are of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
& SA Parukutty Amma Bharghavi Amma Velu Pillai 6. Since the quantum appeal of the assessee is disposed of, the stay application becomes infructuous. 7. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes and the stay application is dismissed as infructuous. Order pronounced in the open court on 29th January, 2025. 8.
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