TATA EDUCATION TRUST,MUMBAI vs. ITO(EXEMPTION) - 2(4), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal solely on the ground of manual filing. Following a coordinate bench's decision, the Tribunal condoned any delay in electronic filing and restored the appeal to the CIT(A) for a decision on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Tata Education Trust, filed its return of income declaring nil income. The Assessing Officer determined a taxable income of Rs. 13,59,29,430/-. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed as not maintainable because it was filed manually, not electronically as required.
What were the issues?
Whether an appeal filed manually, instead of electronically, is maintainable and if the delay in electronic filing can be condoned.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES “E”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR (AM) & SHRI RAM LAL NEGI (JM)
O R D E R
PER RAM LAL NEGI, JM
This appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 28.11.2018 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1 (for short ‘the CIT(A), Mumbai, for the assessment year 2010-11, whereby the Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee against the assessment order passed 143 (3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short the ‘Act’).
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee registered as a Charitable Organization with DIT (E), Mumbai u/s 12A, filed its return of income for the assessment year under consideration declaring Nil income. The AO passed assessment order u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act and determined the taxable income at Rs. 13,59,29,430/- (rounded off). The assessee challenged the assessment order before the Ld. CIT (A) by filing the appeal manually. The Ld. CIT (A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee as Assessment Year: 2010-11 not maintainable on the ground that the appellant/assessee was required to file the appeal only in electronic form latest by 15.06.2016 which was not complied by the assessee.
The assessee has challenged the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT (A) on the following effective grounds:- 1. “On the facts and under the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT (A) has erred in dismissing the appeal filed manually by the assessee. The Appellant prays that the CIT to admit the appeal and decide the same on merits. 2. On the facts and under the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in ignoring the electronically filed appeal by the Appellant and the condonation letter filed along with it. The Appellant prays that the CIT (A) be directed to admit the electronically filed appeal. 3. On the facts and under the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in making an incorrect observation that appeal filed manually may not be proceeded with. The Appellant prays that such erroneous observation be deleted and the appeal filed admitted.”
Before us, the Ld. counsel for the assessee submitted that since the assessee had filed the appeal manually within the limitation period, the Ld. CIT (A) ought to have condoned the delay and admitted the assessee’s appeal filed electronically. The Ld. counsel placing reliance on the decision of the ITAT, Mumbai in the case of Prakash M. Jain vs. ITO AY 2010-11, submitted that the impugned order may be set aside and the Ld. CIT (A) may be directed to admit the appeal electronically filed by the assessee and decide the case on merits.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR submitted that since the assessee had filed the appeal manually, the Ld. CIT (A) issued notice pointing out that the appeal filed manually is not maintainable in view of the circular of the CBDT Assessment Year: 2010-11 and since the assessee did not respond to the same, the Ld. CIT (A) has rightly dismissed the appeal treating the same as not maintainable.
We have heard the rival submissions and carefully perused the material on record. The Ld. CIT (A) has dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee on the ground that as per the CBDT Circular the manual appeal filed is not admissible as per provisions of section 249 (1) of the Act.
In the case of Prakash M. Jain vs. ITO AY 2010-11, the coordinate Bench has decided the identical issue in favour of the assessee. In the said case, the assessee had manually filed the appeal before the CIT (A), which was within the limitation period. The assessee also filed the appeal electronically in terms of the circular of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) after limitation period. The Ld. CIT (A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee on the ground that the appeal filed by the assessee is barred by law of limitation. The assessee challenged the impugned order before the Tribunal. The coordinate Bench allowed the appeal of the assessee holding as under:- “4. We have heard the argument advanced by the Ld. Representative of the parties and perused the record. We noticed that the CIT (A) did not decide the case on merits. The assessee filed the appeal manually before the CIT (A) 30 on 18.04.2016 which was well-in-time. However, the assessee has filed the appeal electronically on 14.07.2016 which was delayed by one month. The CIT (A) has dismissed the appeal on account of filing the appeal delayed electronically by one month i.e. on 14.07.2016. The CIT (A) did not condone the delay. On appraisal of the record, we noticed that in fact the assessee has filed the appeal manually on 18.04.2016 which was well in time. The delay of filing the appeal electronically is not so much delay specifically in the said circumstances when the case is liable to be decided on merits. The assessee has challenged the addition of Rs. 7,57,199/- on account suspicious purchase. The matter of controversy is required to be adjudicate on merits, therefore, in the interest of justice we condone the delay and restored the matter before the CIT (A) to decide the matter afresh by giving an Assessment Year: 2010-11 opportunity of being heard to the assessee in accordance with law. Accordingly, the appeal filed by the assessee is hereby allowed for statistical purpose. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is hereby ordered to be allowed for statistical purposes.”
Since, the coordinate Bench has dealt with the similar issues in the case of Prakash M. Jain (supra) and restored the appeal to the Ld. CIT (A) for deciding the same on merits and since the issues involved in the present case are similar, we respectfully following the decision of the coordinate Bench, condone the delay if any in filing appeal electronically and restore the file to the Ld. CIT (A) for deciding the appeal afresh on merits after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. However, we direct the assessee to appear before the Ld. CIT (A) as and when called and not to seek adjournments on frivolous grounds. In the result, appeal filed by the assessee for assessment year 2010- 2011 is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 21st February, 2020.
More judgments on Section 249(1)
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- Nishtha Vincom Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 6(3), KolkataITA 1160/KOL/2025[2012-2013]Status: Disposed28 Oct 2025AY 2012-2013
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