IDENTITY INFRASTRUCTURES TWIN TOWERS,MARADU, ERNAKULAM vs. DCIT CORPORATE CIR 1(1), KOCHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex parte without deciding on the merits, emphasizing that the CIT(A) is duty-bound to dispose of appeals on merits. Consequently, the matter was remanded to the CIT(A) for de novo consideration after affording the assessee a fresh opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an infrastructure firm, filed a return declaring a loss for AY 2017-18. The AO completed the assessment by making additions under Sections 40A(3) and 40(a)(ia). The assessee's appeal to the CIT(A) against these additions was dismissed ex parte for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal ex parte for non-prosecution without deciding on merits, or if it is obligated to dispose of the appeal on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 40A(3),Section 40(a)(ia),Section 250(6)
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Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 13.11.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that appellant is a partnership firm engaged in the business of infrastructural development related to residential and commercial construction. The return of income for AY 2017-18 was filed on 05.08.2017 declaring loss of Rs. 7,96,631/- under the head “profit and gains from business or profession”. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the DCIT, Corporate Identity Infrastructures Twin Towers Circle 1(1), Kochi (hereinafter called "the AO") vide order dated 04.12.2019 passed u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) at a total income of Rs. 1,09,335/-. While doing so the AO made addition of Rs. 8,95,965/- under sections 40A(3) and 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal exparte for non prosecution placing on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. B.N. Bhattacharjee [1977] 118 ITR 461 (SC.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called on nobody appeared on behalf of the assessee, despite due service of notice of hearing. Therefore, I proceeded to dispose of the appeal after hearing the learned Sr. DR.
I find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non prosecution. As contemplated u/s. 250(6) of the Act the CIT(A) is required to frame points of determination followed by a detailed discussion thereupon before passing the order. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position I am of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file Identity Infrastructures Twin Towers of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 24th February, 2025. 9.
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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