NADUKANDY PUTHIYAPURAYIL RAYAROTH SHAFEEQUE,KANNUR vs. ITO, WARD 1 & TPS, KANNUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that a CIT(A) is duty bound to dispose of an appeal on merits, even if heard ex parte, and cannot dismiss it in limine for non-prosecution. The matter was remanded back to the CIT(A) to decide the appeal de novo on merits after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The appellant, an individual, did not file an income tax return for AY 2018-19. The AO initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 148 based on information of huge financial transactions and made an addition of Rs. 12,04,780. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee in limine for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) has the power to dismiss an appeal in limine for non-prosecution without deciding it on merits, and if such a dismissal is legally tenable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 148,Section 148A(d),Section 142(1),Section 147,Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, COCHIN
Before: Shri Inturi Rama Rao
Asst.Year 2018-2019 Sri.Nadukandy Puthiyapurayil The Income Tax Officer Rayaroth Shafeeque v. Ward 1 & TPS Fathimas, Post Varam Kannur. Valiyannur, Kannur – 670 594 PAN : AYZPS6237L. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : --- None --- Respondent by : Smt.Leena Lal, Senior AR Date of Date of Hearing : 05.05.2025 Pronouncement : 08.05.2025 O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre / Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [“CIT(A)” for short] dated 28.02.2025 for the assessment year 2018-2019.
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual. No regular return of income was filed by the appellant u/s.139(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) for the assessment year 2018-2019. The Assessment Unit (hereinafter “the AO”) formed an opinion that the income escaped assessment to tax based on the information that the assessee made huge financial transactions amounting to Rs.56,34,852 during the financial year 2017-2018 relevant to the assessment year 2018-2019. Accordingly, a notice u/s.148 of the . Sri.Nadukandy Puthiyapurayil Rayaroth Shafeeque. Act was issued to the appellant on 27th April, 2022 after passing order u/s.148A(d) of the Act. Subsequently, the AO issued a notice u/s.142(1) of the Act calling upon the appellant to file certain details. The appellant duly complied with the notices issued u/s.142(1) of the Act. Based on the information, the AO treated the entire cash deposits of Rs.1,20,47,806 as gross receipts of income from paying guest accommodation and estimated the profit thereon at the rate of 10%. Accordingly, an addition of Rs.12,04,780 was made under the head “business” vide order dated 5th March, 2024, passed u/s.147 read with section 144B of the Act.
Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), contending that the assessment was completed arbitrarily without verifying the documents produced, i.e., the income and expenditure account, balance sheet, etc., and without rejecting the books of account, estimated the gross profit. The CIT(A), vide the impugned order, dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before the Tribunal, in the present appeal.
The learned Senior DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
I heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. I find that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non prosecution. It is settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal ex parte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal . Sri.Nadukandy Puthiyapurayil Rayaroth Shafeeque. on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position, I am of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A), with a direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 08th day of May, 2025.
More judgments on Section 139(1)
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 485/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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