GOPALAKRISHNAN PUKALAKKAT BALAKRISHNAN,ERNAKULAM vs. ACIT, NON-CORPORATE CIRCLE , KOCHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found no error in the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147. However, for additions under Section 69 and disallowances, the matter was remitted back to the AO for fresh consideration. This was due to the AO not providing an opportunity to cross-examine the third party whose statement was relied upon.
What were the facts?
The assessee's income was reopened under Section 148. The Assessing Officer (AO) added Rs. 78,71,000 as unexplained investments under Section 69 based on a third-party statement. The AO also disallowed development charges and cost of improvement related to capital gains.
What were the issues?
Whether additions made based on third-party statements without cross-examination are valid, and whether development charges and cost of improvement were correctly disallowed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH, COCHIN
Before: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri Prakash Chand Yadav
Asst.Year 2011-2012 Gopalakrishnan Pukalakkat The Asst.Commissioner of Balakrishnan v. Income-tax, 35/3086, Pukalakkat House Non-Corporate Circle Palarivattom Kochi. Kochi – 682 025. PAN : ACMPB0076D. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : Sri.Sherry S.Ooommen, Advocate Respondent by : Smt.Leena Lal, Sr.AR Date of Pronouncement : 30.05.2025 Date of Hearing : 27.05.2025. O R D E R
Per Prakash Chand Yadav, JM :
The present appeal of the assessee is arising from the order of the National Faceless Appeal Center / learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [“CIT(A)”] dated 07.12.2023 and relates to the assessment year 2011-2012.
Brief facts of the case as coming out from the orders of the authorities below are that the assessee is an individual filed its return of income on 11th November, 2011 declaring an income of Rs.84,90,210. Thereafter the case of the assessee was reopened u/s.148 of the Income-tax Act vide notice dated 11th June, 2014. In response to the notice u/s.148 of the Act, the assessee filed the return of income making certain . Gopalakrishnan Pukalakkat Balakrishnan. additional disclosure and increases the returned income to the tune of Rs.1,01,01,940. Thereafter, the Assessing Officer issued statutory notices to the assessee. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO observed that the assessee has made certain investments out of the books of account amounting to Rs.78,71,000. The AO was of the view that the assessee has made these investments outside the books of account. The AO relied upon the statement of third party, Mr.Bhaskaran Nair, Ernakulam and added the amount u/s.69 of the Act in the hands of the assessee. Besides this, the AO also disallowed an amount of Rs.87,18 lakh being development charges and the cost of improvement of Rs.10.8 lakh incurred by the assessee with respect to the long term capital gain declared by the assessee.
Aggrieved with the order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A), but remained unsuccessful. Thereafter, the assessee has come up in appeal before us. The learned Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made before the AO as well as CIT(A), both on legal as well as on merits of the case.
The learned DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
After considering the rival submissions, we are of the view that there is no error in the action of AO with respect to the assumption of jurisdiction u/s.147 of the Act. So far as the other additions u/s.69 and disallowance of development . Gopalakrishnan Pukalakkat Balakrishnan. expenses and cost of improvement are concerned, we are of the view that the matter requires fresh consideration at the end of the AO, inasmuch as, the AO has not provided an opportunity of cross-examining Mr.Bhaskaran Nair, on whose statement the addition has been made. With these observations, we remit this matter back to the file of the AO for deciding afresh, in accordance with law. The assessee will provide further documentary evidences with respect to its claim of development expenses and cost of improvement. Needless to say, the AO shall afford meaningful opportunities to the assessee, before passing any order.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 30th day of May, 2025.
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