JAYAKUMARAN PILLAI GOVINDAPILLAI,KOLLAM vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, KOLLAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without disposing of it on merits, citing Section 250(6) of the Act and established legal precedent from the Bombay High Court. Consequently, the matter was remanded back to the CIT(A) for a de novo disposal on merits, ensuring the assessee is given a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a salaried individual, did not file an income tax return for AY 2015-16. The AO initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 147 after finding significant cash and time deposits, and upon the assessee's non-compliance, passed a best judgment assessment adding Rs.13,97,000/- as unexplained money. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution without deciding it on merits, and if such dismissal violates the principles under Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 250(6)
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- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 07.04.2025 for Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16.
Brief facts of the case are that assessee is an individual deriving income from salary. The return of income for the A.Y. 2015-16 was not filed under the provisions of section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the ‘Act’). However, on the basis Jayakumaran Pillai Govindapillai of information, the AO noted that assessee had deposited cash of Rs.1,39,73,000/- and invested time deposit of Rs. 13,79,000/- in the State Bank of Travancore. The AO issued notice u/s. 148 of the Act on 11/04/2022, however, assessee had not complied with the notice issued. Under these circumstances, the AO was constrained to pass the best judgment assessment vide order dated 21/02/2024 u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144r.w.s. 144B of the Act after making addition of Rs.13,97,000/- as unexplained money of the assessee.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned dismissed the appeal ex-parte for non prosecution.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
I find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution. As contemplated u/s. 250(6) of the Act, the CIT(A) is required to frame points of determination followed by a detailed discussion thereupon before passing the order. It is a settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal ex-parte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position, I am of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to Jayakumaran Pillai Govindapillai the file of the CIT(A) with a direction to dispose of the appeal denovo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes
Order pronounced in the open court on 31st July, 2025.
More judgments on Section 139(1)
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 485/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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