INCOME TAX OFFICER, PALAKKAD vs. SREE KRISHNA TRADERS, PATTAMBI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A)'s order was passed without sufficient material, against principles of natural justice, and in violation of IT Rules. The assessment and subsequent relief by the CIT(A) were considered subjective and not based on historical data or proper evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a partnership firm, filed its return of income for AY 2018-19. The AO rejected the books of account and estimated gross profit at 10% of turnover, making substantial additions. The CIT(A) reduced the estimated profit to 0.2% and deleted a large addition, holding it to be part of turnover.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions and reducing estimated profit without proper evidence and justification, and whether the CIT(A)'s order violated principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM & SHRI SONJOY SARMA, JM
Assessment Year: 2018-19 The Income Tax Officer, Palakkad .......... Appellant [PAN: ACYFS5861K] vs. Sree Krishna Traders .......... Respondent 9/319, Kozhikkara, Kappur P.O., Pattambi 679552 Assessee by: Shri Shaji Paulose, CA Revenue by: Shri Suresh Sivanandan Date of Hearing: 04.06.2025 Date of Pronouncement: 05.08.2025 O R D E R Per: Inturi Rama Rao, AM This appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 25.09.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19.
Brief facts of the case are that respondent assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of dealing in arecanut and other agricultural products. The return of income for AY 2018-19 was filed on 22.03.2019 declaring total income of Rs. 5,76,850/-. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the National e-Assessment Centre (hereinafter called "the AO") vide Sree Krishna Traders order dated 22.05.2021 passed u/s. 143(3) w.r.s. 144Bof the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) at a total income of Rs. 35,65,97,331/-. While doing so, the AO rejected the books of account and estimated the gross profit at 10% of the turnover of Rs. 2,10,08,25,685/-. Accordingly, made addition of Rs. 10,50,41,284/-. The AO also made addition of Rs. 25,09,79,197/- being the amount found credited in bank account for the failure of the assessee to substantiate the nature of credit.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order estimated the profit of the business at 0.2% taking into consideration the GP shown in the earlier years is only 1.6%. The CIT(A) also deleted the addition of Rs. 25,09,79,197/- by holding that the deposit in the ICICI Bank is part of the total turnover of Rs. 2,10,08,25,685/-
Being aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before this Tribunal in the present appeal.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. We find that the AO passed exparte assessment order as the assessee had failed to prove the source of cash credit entry as well file necessary evidences in support of the book results. In the circumstances, the AO estimated the profit at 10% of the gross turnover and also made separate addition of Rs. 10,00,000/- as the assessee had failed to prove the source of the credit. However, the CIT(A) granted relief without calling for remand report from the Sree Krishna Traders AO, as well as without referring to any material on record to show the nexus of credit in the bank account with the business receipts of the assessee. Rejecting books of account and estimating profit should not be subjective, it must be based on the historical data of preceding years. Thus, the order of the CIT(A) is against the principles of natural justice and in violation of provisions of Rule 46A of I.T. Rules. Accordingly, the order of the CIT(A) is set aside and remanded to the CIT(A) with a direction to dispose of the appeal in accordance with law after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the appellant.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue stands partly allowed for statistical purposes.
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