VIJAYAKUMAR SIVANNDAN NAIR,CHERTHALA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ALAPPUZHA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT held that the CIT(A) erred by rejecting the appeal on the ground of limitation without providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee on merits. The matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on the issue of limitation, with a direction to adopt a lenient approach. The assessee is directed to file an affidavit explaining the delay.
What were the facts?
The Ld. Assessing Officer (AO) completed an assessment for AY 2015-16 by making additions for unexplained investment (Rs. 89,97,600) and unexplained money (Rs. 224,000). The assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) with a delay of 268 days, which the CIT(A) rejected solely on the ground of limitation without considering the merits. The assessee then filed an appeal with the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in rejecting the appeal solely on limitation without considering the merits; and whether the assessee should be given an opportunity to explain the delay in filing the appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHINBENCH “DB”, COCHIN
Per Shri Anikesh Banerjee (JM): The instant appeal of the assessee was filed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi[for brevity, ‘Ld.CIT(A)’] passed under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, ‘the Act’) for assessment year 2015-16, date of order 28/07/2025. The impugned order was emanated from the order of the Assessment Unit, Income- tax Department (for brevity, the “Ld.AO”) passed u/s147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, date of order 26/03/2024.
Vijayakumar Sivanndan Nair 2. We have heard rival submission and considered the document available on record. The Ld. AO completed the assessment by additions amount to Rs. 89,97,600/- related unexplained investment and amount to Rs. 224,000/- related unexplained money. The aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A).The Ld.AR stated that appeal was filed with a delay of 268 days before the Ld. CIT(A) against the order of Ld.AO. The Ld. CIT(A) passed the order without considering the merit of the case and rejected the appeal on the ground of limitation. Being aggrieved the assessee filed an appeal before us.
The Ld. CIT(A), however, rejected the appeals on the ground of limitation, without allowing reasonable opportunity to the assessee on merits. In our considered view, reasonable opportunity was denied to the assessee for advancing his claim. We, therefore, deem it appropriate to restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication de novo on the issue of limitation, by adopting a lenient approach.
The Ld. DR argued but had not made any strong objection against the decision of the bench.
The assessee is directed to file an affidavit before the Ld. CIT(A) explaining the delay with sufficient cause. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case, so as not to prejudice the proceedings before the Ld. CIT(A). Needless to add, the assessee shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity of being heard before the appellate order is passed. At the same time, the assessee is expected to be diligent and co-operative in the set-aside proceedings to facilitate expeditious disposal of the appeal.
More judgments on Section 147
- Bha Associates Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle- 29, New DelhiITA 5208/DEL/2018[2015-16]Status: Disposed6 Nov 2026AY 2015-16
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
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