JAMES JOSEPH PALACKAN,PALACKAL vs. ITO, WARD-2, KOTTAYAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the AO ought not to have ignored the revised return of income, noting that mere disbelief of agricultural income does not automatically make it taxable if not shown as an application of income. Consequently, the Tribunal remanded the case back to the AO for a de novo assessment, instructing them to consider the revised return and provide the appellant a fair hearing.
What were the facts?
The appellant, an individual engaged in civil contracts, filed an original return declaring Rs. 30,00,000/- as agricultural income for AY 2016-17, which was later revised to Rs. 1,00,000/-. The AO, completing assessment under Section 143(3), disbelieved the agricultural income of Rs. 30,00,000/-, adding it to the total income. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's action, deeming the revised return invalid.
What were the issues?
The key issue was whether the lower authorities were justified in disbelieving the agricultural income and ignoring the revised return of income filed by the appellant, thereby adding the disputed amount to the taxable income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
Assessment Years: 2015-16 James Joseph Palackan .......... Appellant Palco Constructions, Palackal, Vaikom Kottayam 686140 [PAN: AEUPP8573P] vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Kottayam .......... Respondent Assessee by: Shri C.J. Romid, CA Revenue by: Smt. Leena Lal, Sr. D.R. Date of Hearing: 28.10.2025 Date of Pronouncement: 14.11.2025 O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 07.07.2025 for Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17.
Brief facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual engaged in the business of executing civil contracts. The return of income for AY 2016-17 was filed on 29.06.2016 declaring income of Rs. 2,97,440/- and also agricultural income of Rs. 30,00,000/-. The same was revised on 24.01.2018 showing agricultural income of Rs. 1,00,000/- only. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Kottayam (hereinafter called "the AO") vide order dated 31.12.2018 James Joseph Palackan passed u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) at a total income of Rs. 32,90,310/- disbelieving the agricultural income of Rs. 30,00,000/- by holding that the appellant had failed to substantiate deriving of agricultural income of Rs. 30,00.000/-.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order confirmed the action of the AO.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before this Tribunal in the present appeal.
The learned counsel for the assessee submits that the AO had completed the assessment ignoring the revised return of income filed by the appellant. Similarly, the CIT(A) ought not have held that the appellant had not filed the revised return of income.
On the other hand, the learned Sr. DR, submits that the revised return of income filed by the appellant is not valid in law in the absence of any valid reasoning for revising the return of income.
I heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The solitary issue that arises for my consideration is whether the CIT(A) was justified in confirming the addition of Rs. 30,00,000/- disbelieving the agricultural income. The made the addition of Rs 30,00,000/- by holding that the appellant had failed to substantiate deriving of agricultural income of Rs. 30,00,000/-. However, the appellant had revised the return of income showing agricultural income of Rs. 1,00,000/- only. The AO had totally James Joseph Palackan ignored the revised return of income. However, the CIT(A) held that the revised return of income is not valid in law in the absence of valid reasons for revising the return of income. Mere disbelieving agricultural income does not result in taxable income, inasmuch as, the agricultural income was not shown as application of income. The very fact that the appellant had revised the return of income showing agricultural income of only Rs. 1,00,000/- would demonstrate the fact that this agricultural income of Rs. 30,00,000/- was not shown as application of income. In any event, the assessing authority ought not have ignored the revised return of income filed by the appellant. Therefore, I am of the considered opinion that the matter requires remand for de novo assessment taking into consideration the revised return of income as filed by the appellant. Accordingly, I remand the matter back to the file of the AO for de novo adjudication in accordance with law after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the appellant.-
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 14th November, 2025.
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