MUSTAFA KATTHAWALA,KOTA vs. DCIT ACIT, CIRCLE-2, KOTA, KOTA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee was not given sufficient opportunity of being heard by the CIT(A), as the time provided for submissions was only between 6 to 7 days on multiple occasions. The Tribunal emphasized that principles of natural justice are fundamental to the administration of justice and are part of the guarantee under Article 14 of the Constitution. Since the contention of the assessee regarding the lack of fair opportunity was noted, the Tribunal deemed it fit to remand the matter to the Assessing Officer (AO). The AO is directed to consider the factual aspects raised by the assessee after due verification and charge the correct income, if any, in accordance with law, while affording the assessee a proper opportunity. The assessee is cautioned against seeking frivolous adjournments and is expected to cooperate. The Tribunal clarified that this decision does not reflect on the merits of the dispute, which will be adjudicated independently by the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Mustafa Katthawala, proprietor of Shakti Steels, filed an appeal against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) dated August 14, 2024, for Assessment Year 2015-16. The NFAC's order upheld the assessment order dated March 31, 2023, passed by the National Faceless Assessment Unit (AO) under sections 147, 144, and 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The AO had reopened the assessment based on information from the assessment records of M/s Royal Park Developers, a partnership firm in which the assessee is a partner with a 12.50% share. The firm reportedly showed an opening stock of Rs. 13,75,00,000/- in FY 2014-15, relevant to AY 2015-16, which the AO considered as capital contribution by partners and sought to tax under Section 45(3). The assessee's original return declared a total income of Rs. 24,18,000/-.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the impugned additions and disallowances made by the AO under section 147 r.w.s. 144 are bad in law and on facts for want of jurisdiction and other reasons, and thus liable for deletion? (Assessee's contention: Yes, due to want of jurisdiction and other reasons). 2. Whether the action taken under section 147 is bad in law, without jurisdiction, and void ab-initio, consequently quashing the assessment framed under section 144? (Assessee's contention: Yes, the action is void ab-initio). 3. Whether the impugned notice under section 148 and order under section 148A(d) are bad in law and on facts for want of jurisdiction and other reasons, and thus liable for quashing? (Assessee's contention: Yes, due to want of jurisdiction and other reasons). 4. Whether the AO erred in applying Section 45(3) and taxing the entire Fair Market Value (FMV) of Rs. 1,71,87,500/- as Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) on the alleged introduction of immovable assets by the assessee partner into the firm M/s Royal Park Developers as capital contribution? (Assessee's contention: No, Section 45(3) is not applicable, and the addition deserves deletion). 5. Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing the impugned order without affording adequate and reasonable opportunity and complying with statutory requirements, thus breaching natural justice? (Assessee's contention: Yes, the order is in gross breach of natural justice). 6. Whether the CIT(A) erred in charging interest under sections 234B, 234C, and 234D and withdrawing interest under section 244A? (Assessee's contention: No liability for such interest). The Revenue contended that the assessee did not represent the case before the CIT(A) despite sufficient opportunity and was not co-operative, hence the appeal should be dismissed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 148A,Section 45(3),Section 45(2),Section 234B,Section 234C,Section 234D,Section 244A
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Cases cited in this judgment(16)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
- CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)659 citing240 Taxmann 133 · 2017 · HC
- CIT v. Kanpur Coal Syndicate359 citing53 ITR 225 · 1964 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Rai Bahadur Hardutroy Motilal Chamaria239 citing66 ITR 443 · 1967 · SC · Read judgment
- Dr. P. Nalla Thampy v. Shankar85 citing3 SCC 242 · 2000 · SC
- CIT v. Laxminarain Badridas79 citing5 ITR 170 · 1937 · SC
- Gunda Subbayya v. CIT21 citing7 ITR 21 · 1939 · HC
- Additionally, in MA Rauf v. CIT15 citing33 ITR 843 · 1958 · HC
- Qayum & Co. v. CIT12 citing1 ITR 375 · 1933
- Ganga Prasad Sharma v. CIT9 citing180 ITR 530 · 1981
- Ram Sher Singh v. CIT8 citing2 ITR 129 · 1934 · HC
- (1934) 2 ITR 246 (Nag); CIT v. S. Sen7 citing24 ITR 93 · 1949 · HC
- (1953) 24 ITR 93 (All); M.A. Rauf Vs. CIT, (1958) 33 ITR 843 (Pat); Mohanlal Mahribal v. CIT6 citing132 ITR 87 · 1981 · HC
- Laxmi Narain Badridas v. CIT6 citing2 ITR 246 · 1934
- CIT, (1981) 132 ITR 87 (MP) & (1981) 127 ITR 27 (MO); Balchand Udairam v. State of Sikkim5 citing184 ITR 561 · 1990
- (1953) 24 ITR 93 (All); M.A. Rauf v. CIT4 citing133 ITR 683 · 1982 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES,”B” JAIPUR
Before: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM
PER: RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM This is an appeal filed by the assessee aggrieved from the finding so recorded in the order of the learned National Faceless Appeal Centre, [ NFAC ] [ for short CIT(A) ] which was passed on 14.08.2024 and relates to the assessment year 2015-16. Ld. CIT(A) passed that order because the assessee disputed the assessment order passed on 31.03.2023 by th
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