BABAN GENUJI KUMBHARKAR,PUNE vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX,
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's argument that the advance should be considered for capital gains under Section 45(2) of the Income Tax Act. The issue was remanded to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee received an advance of Rs. 55,00,000/- from a joint venture for land development. The Assessing Officer treated Rs. 50,00,000/- as business income, considering the cost of land as on 01-04-1981. The assessee claimed it as capital gain.
What were the issues?
Whether the advance received from a joint venture for land development should be treated as business income or capital gain, and if capital gain, whether Section 45(2) is applicable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
आदेश / ORDER
PER S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JM :
This appeal by the assessee against the order dated 28-07-2016 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Pune [‘CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2010-11.
The ld. AR drew our attention to additional grounds and prayed to take up the said additional grounds. Upon hearing both the parties, we proceed to hear the additional grounds as preliminary issue.
The assessee raised additional ground Nos. 1 to 3 amongst which the only issue emanates for our consideration is as to whether the authorities justified in treating the receipt of advance as business income instead of capital gain as claimed by the assessee.
We note that the assessee and his family entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with M/s. Darode Jog & Associates for development of 5500 sq. mtrs. of land owned by the assessee. The said Joint Venture Agreement has been registered on 15-07-2008, from which the assessee is to get 40% of gross sales proceeds. In pursuance of such understanding the assessee received Rs.55,00,000/- during the year as advance. The AO held Rs.50,00,000/- as business income considering the cost of land as on 01-04-1981 for Rs.5,00,000/-. Having aggrieved by the order of AO, the assessee raised said issue before the CIT(A) but however the CIT(A) dismissed the said issue as not pressed vide Para No. 39 at Page No. 40 of the impugned order. The ld. AR submits that by inadvertent mistake the said ground stated to have been not pressed before the CIT(A) and the assessee intends to prosecute the said ground before this Tribunal. The ld. AR submits that the assessee held the said property as capital asset and for A.Y. 2007-08 the same was assessed as Long Term Capital Gain. He drew our attention to sub-section (2) of section 45 and argued that if investment is converted into stock-in-trade, gains on such investments is to be assessed u/s. 45(2) of the Act and referred to case laws compilation. The ld. AR submits that the AO has not appreciated the provisions of section 45(2) of the Act and wrongly charged as business income. He prayed to remand the issue to the file of AO with a direction to examine the issue with correct provisions of law u/s. 45(2) of the Act. The ld. DR vehemently opposed the same and argued that the assessee did not prosecute the said ground before the CIT(A) and intentionally withdrew the same. He submits that there is no point in remanding the issue to the file of AO as the issue attained finality by withdrawal before the CIT(A). We find force in the arguments of ld. AR and we deem it proper to remand the issue to the file of AO for its fresh consideration in determining the capital gains u/s. 45(2) of the Act. The assessee is liberty to file evidence, if any, in support of its claim. Thus, the additional grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.
In view of our decision in additional grounds of appeal, the main grounds raised by the assessee becomes academic, requiring no adjudication.
In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on 01st August, 2022.
Sd/- Sd/- (Inturi Rama Rao) (S.S. Viswanethra Ravi) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / Pune; दिनाांक / Dated : 01st August, 2022. रदव आदेश की प्रधिधलधप अग्रेधर्ि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलार्थी / The Appellant. 1. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT(A)-12, Pune 4. The Pr. CIT-III, Pune दवभागीय प्रदतदनदि, आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण, “ए” बेंच, 5. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “A” Bench, Pune. गार्ड फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6. //सत्यादपत प्रदत// True Copy// आिेशानुसार / BY ORDER,
वररष्ठ दनजी सदचव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
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