M/S. BAJAJ INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD.,NOIDA vs. ACIT (TDS), NOIDA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the CIT(A) can proceed ex-parte if the assessee is non-cooperative, the order must contain detailed reasons for its conclusion. The impugned order lacked such reasoning.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals before the CIT(A) were dismissed in limine due to non-cooperation and failure to prosecute the matter. The assessee challenged this dismissal, arguing the CIT(A) should have decided based on written submissions and the record.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal in limine without providing detailed reasons for upholding the assessment order, even in cases of non-cooperation by the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 154,Section 201(1),Section 201(1-A)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘Friday ‘A’’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI R.K. PANDA & SHRI K.NARASIMHA CHARY
Aggrieved by the common order dated 16/3/2016 in appeal numbers 170 to 172/2015-16 Noida, passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Noida (“Ld. CIT(A)”),for the assessment years 2012-13 to 2014-15, M/s Bajaj infrastructure development company Ltd (“the assessee”) filed these appeals.
Challenging the order passed under section 154/201(1) and 201(1- A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act”) passed by the learned Assessing Officer on 26/5/2015 for assessment years 2012-13 to 2014-15 raising a demand of Rs. 3,79,55,861/-against short/non-deduction of tax and holding the assessee to be an assessee in default, assessee preferred separate appeals before the Ld. CIT(A).
Ld. CIT(A) recorded that in spite of several opportunity is granted, assessee failed to cooperate with the disposal of the matter on merits and the counsel for the assessee sought adjournments on various grounds. Ld. CIT(A) recorded that in view of the persistent non- prosecution of appeal by the assessee, no meaningful purpose would be served by keeping the appeal pending and therefore, he confirmed the assessment order and dismissed the appeal in limine.
Challenging such dismissal of appeals, assessee preferred these appeals before us on various grounds. According to the Ld. AR, the Ld. CIT(A) should have disposed of the matter while referring to the written submissions made by the assessee and basing on the record, so that the assessee could have addressed his submissions basing on the reasons recorded by the Ld. CIT(A).
Per contra, the Ld. DR submitted that the assessee did not cooperate with the disposal of the appeal on merits and when the Ld. CIT(A) sought the presence of the assessee or his representative on several occasions, the assessee and his AR did not enter appearance thereby compelling the Ld. CIT(A) to take a view basing on the record.
We have gone through the record in the light of the submissions made on either side. Impugned order speaks that the Ld. CIT(A) did not refer to any reason for his upholding the assessment order. If the assessee is non-cooperative with the disposal of the appeal, it is also open for the Ld. CIT(A) to dispose of the appeal by looking into the material, but it certainly does not mean that the appeal could be disposed of without speaking the reasons for reaching the conclusion. Unless and until the reasons are recorded the appellate court would not be in a position to appreciate the soundness of the order impugned.
In these circumstances, we are of the considered view that impugned order requires to be set-aside and the issue needs to be remanded back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for recording the detailed reasons to reach any conclusion. Ld. DR does not oppose this proposal. We, therefore, set-aside the impugned order and remand the issue to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for disposing of the appeal afresh by recording detailed reasons, after affording opportunity to the assessee to put-forth his case. This does not mean that if the assessee does not appear, the Ld. CIT(A) cannot proceed ex-parte. What we stress upon is that the appeal should be disposed of by assigning the reasons to support the conclusion.
In the result, all the appealsof the assesseeareallowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 12th December, 2019.
More judgments on Section 154
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Anita Sharma, JaipurITA 1344/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Mehra Mac Industries Private Limited vs. The Deputy State Tax OfficerTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- Santosh Das And Anr. vs. Union Of INDIACalcutta · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S Rama Krishna Industries vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 30 Oct 2026
- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maruti Nandan Minetech Private Limited vs. The Joint CommissionerRajasthan · 29 Oct 2026