ITO 26(2)(1), MUMBAI vs. KALPESH KISHORE VORA, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain a 10% disallowance on bogus purchases. It noted that when sales are not doubted, 100% disallowance is not permissible, but purchases from the grey market warrant some disallowance to meet the ends of justice.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain only a 10% disallowance on bogus purchases, while the Assessing Officer had made a 12.5% addition. The assessee deals in industrial chemicals and was suspected of making purchases from bogus dealers.
What were the issues?
Whether 100% disallowance of bogus purchases is justified when sales are not doubted, and what is the appropriate disallowance percentage in such cases.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- 250 ITR 2236 citing250 ITR 22
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” Bench, Mumbai
Before: Shri Shamim Yahya (AM)
O R D E R This is an appeal by the revenue wherein the revenue is aggrieved that the learned CIT-A has deleted part of the addition for bogus purchase by sustaining only 10% disallowance on account of bogus purchases, vide order dated 28.6.2018 pertaining to A.Y. 2011-12.
The assessee in this case is engaged into the business of reseller of industrial chemicals. The assessment was reopened upon information from sales tax department that assessee has made purchases from bogus dealers. The assessing officer in this case has made 12.5% addition on account of bogus purchase amounting to Rs. 4,65,952/-.
Upon assessee's appeal learned CIT-A has noted that the sales have not been doubted. Accordingly placing reliance upon several case laws and up on the facts of the case he sustained 10% disallowance out of the bogus purchases.
2 Shri Kalpesh Kishore Vora Prop. of M/s. Vora Petro Chem 4. Against above order revenue is in appeal before the ITAT. I have heard learned Departmental Representative and perused the records. I find that in this case the sales have not been doubted it is settled law that when sales are not doubted, hundred percent disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rationale being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from honourable jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises (in writ petition no 2860, order dt. 18.6.2014). In this case the Hon High Court has upheld hundred percent allowance for the purchases said to be bogus when sales are not doubted. However the facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation in my considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 10% disallowance out of the bogus purchases done by the learned CIT-A meets the end of justice. Accordingly I uphold the order of learned CIT-A.
The decision of N. K. Proteins Ltd. (250 ITR 22) referred by revenue in grounds of appeal has already been distinguished by Hon'ble Bombay high court in the case of M. Haji Adam& Co. (ITA no 1004 of 20016 dt. 11/2/2019).
In the result this appeal filed by the revenue stands dismissed. Order has been pronounced in the Court on 20.4.2020.
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