COOPERATIVE CANE DEVELOPMENT UNION LTD BALRAMPUR,BALRAMPUR vs. AO NFAC DELHI, NFAC NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment order was passed ex-parte qua the assessee and the appellate order of the CIT(A) was also passed in a summary manner without giving a reasonable opportunity to the assessee. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A). The issue in dispute, concerning the addition of Rs.53,05,50,056/-, was restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer. The AO was directed to pass a de novo order on the disputed issues in accordance with the law, after providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The ratio of this decision is that orders passed without affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee are unsustainable and liable to be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Cooperative Cane Development Union, Balrampur Ganna Samiti, a cooperative society, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2020-21 declaring NIL income. The case was selected for complete scrutiny. The Assessing Officer (AO) passed an ex-parte assessment order under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, determining the total income at Rs.53,05,50,056/- and making an addition of the same amount. The assessee appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal via an order dated 18/09/2024. The assessee then filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was valid, given that it was passed ex-parte without providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee? 2. Whether the appellate order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was valid, given that it was passed without providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that both the AO's assessment order and the CIT(A)'s appellate order were passed ex-parte and without providing a reasonable opportunity. Therefore, the CIT(A)'s order should be set aside, and the matter should be restored to the AO for a fresh assessment after providing a reasonable opportunity. Revenue's Contention: The learned Sr. D.R. for the Revenue left the matter to the discretion of the Bench.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, LUCKNOW BENCH B, LUCKNOW
Before: SHRI ANADEE NATH MISSHRA & SHRI SUBHASH MALGURIA
2020-21 against impugned appellate order dated 18/09/2024 (DIN & Order No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2024- 25/1068764818(1) of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [“CIT(A)”] for short].
The facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is a Co-operative Society, registered under the Uttar Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1965. The primary activity of the assessee is marketing of sugarcane produced by its members and also extending credit facilities to its members for purchase of seeds and other agricultural needs. The assessee filed its return of income for the year under consideration on 28/12/2020 declaring NIL income. The case of the assessee was selected for complete scrutiny. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment and passed assessment order under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the I. T. Act and determined the total income of the assessee at Rs.53,05,50,056/- and made addition of Rs.53,05,50,056/-. The order passed by the Assessing Officer was an ex-parte order. Being aggrieved, the assessee went in appeal before the learned CIT(A). Vide impugned appellate order dated 18/09/2024, the assessee’s appeal was dismissed by the learned CIT(A). Now the assessee is in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.
Being aggrieved, the assessee has filed the present appeal in Income Tax Appellate Tribunal against the aforesaid impugned appellate order of learned CIT(A). In the course of appellate proceedings in ITAT learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Assessing Officer has passed ex-parte assessment order without providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee and also, order has been passed by learned CIT(A) without providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee. In view of the foregoing, learned Counsel for the assessee submitted, the impugned order of learned CIT(A) should be set aside and the issue in dispute should be restored back to the file of Assessing Officer with the direction to pass fresh order in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee. The learned Sr. D.R. for the Revenue left the matter to the discretion of the Bench.
We have heard the rival parties and have gone through the material placed on record. On perusal of records, it is seen that the assessment order was passed ex-parte qua the appellant assessee and the appellate order of learned CIT(A) also has been passed in a summary manner, without giving reasonable opportunity to the assessee. In view of the foregoing, the order of learned CIT(A) is set aside and the issue in dispute regarding the aforesaid addition is restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer with the direction to pass de novo order on disputed issues regarding additions made in the assessment order; in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
(Order was pronounced in the open court on 10/11/2025)
Sd/. Sd/. (ANADEE NATH MISSHRA) ( SUBHASH MALGURIA ) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated:10/11/2025 *Singh Copy of the order forwarded to :
1. 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent.
3. Concerned CIT 4. D.R., I.T.A.T.
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