ITO 3(3), MUMBAI vs. SANDEEP NAMDEO CHAVAN, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A) that while the purchases from suspect parties were not genuine, the subsequent sales declared by the assessee were not doubted. Following the Gujarat High Court's decision in CIT vs. Smith P. Sheth, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s reduction.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against an order where the CIT(A) partly allowed the assessee's appeal regarding additions for bogus purchases. The AO had made a 100% addition on account of bogus purchases, but the CIT(A) reduced it to 5% based on the assessee showing subsequent sales which were not doubted.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance for bogus purchases should be restricted when subsequent sales are not doubted, and the applicability of CIT vs. Smith P. Sheth.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Simit P. Sheth1,465 citing356 ITR 451 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM & SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM
Shri Sandeep Namdeo ITO Ward 3(3), R. No. 8, 6th floor, B- Chavan, 1, Near Thakur Engg. बिधम/ Wing, Ashar IT Park, Works, Pokharan Road No. Road No. 16Z, Wagle Vs. 1, Upvan, Thane-400 601 Industrial Estate, Thane (w), Pin-400 604 स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./ PAN No. AFTPC1326H (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलाथीकीओरसे/ Appellant Shri Sanjay J. Sethi, DR : by प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondentby : None सुनवाईकीतारीख/ : 11.01.2021 Date of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख / : 25.01.2021 Date of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R
Per S. Rifaur Rahman, Accountant Member:
The present Appeal has been filed by the revenue against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - 2 in short referred as ‘Ld. CIT(A)’, Thane, dated 10.04.19 for Assessment Year (in short AY) 2010-11.
Shri Sandeep Namdeo Chavan 2. At the outset, it is noticed that none appeared on behalf of assessee in spite of calls and even no application for adjournment was moved. On the other hand, Ld. DR is present in the court and is ready with arguments. Therefore, we have decided to proceed with the hearing of the case ex-parte with the assistance of the Ld. DR and the material placed on record.
The brief facts of the case are, based on the information received from the DGIT(Inv) and Maharashtra Sales Tax Department about the accommodation entries obtained by the assessee. Accordingly, assessment was reopened u/s 147 of the Act and subsequently assessment was completed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act by the AO thereby making 100% addition on account of bogus purchases.
4. Aggrieved with the above order, assessee preferred appeal before Ld. CIT(A) and based on the submission of assessee, Ld. CIT(A)agreed with the AO that this purchases were not genuine and does not mean that purchases made from these parties are genuine. The courts have held that payment made by cheque itself is not sacrosanct so as to prove the genuineness of the Shri Sandeep Namdeo Chavan purchases when the surrounding circumstances are suspect. However, the assessee has shown onwards sales which has not been doubted by the AO. By relying on the decision of Hon’ble Gujrat High Court in the case of CIT vrs. Smith P. Sheth 356 ITR 451 (Guj), he reduced the disallowance @ 5%. Accordingly, Ld. CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved with the above order, revenue has preferred the appeal before us on the ground mentioned herein below:-
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating the fact that the assessee could not establish the genuineness of the purchases from the nonexistent vendors as per information received from Law enforcement agency of State Govt. of Maharashtra i.e. Sales Tax Department, and established by the Assessing Officer.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) -has erred in not appreciating the fact that the onus to justify the claim of expenses is on the assessee and the same has failed Shri Sandeep Namdeo Chavan to discharge it in relation to the purchases made from the non-existent vendors.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in ignoring, the fact that the assessee could not substantiate its claim of purchases from non-existent vendors by means of relevant supporting documents related to movement of goods, stock register, etc. to restrict the addition to 5% of bogus purchases from the non-existent vendors.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating the law correctly that once the purchases are unverifiable/not genuine/bogus, the same should have been disallowed in entirety, particularly in view of the ratio of the decision of the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in Tax Appeal No. 242 of 2003 dated 20/06/2016 in the case of N. K. Proteins Ltd. against which the SLP was dismissed by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
5. It is humbly requested that present appeal is being filed in accordance with the CBDT's Instruction No. 3/2018 dated 11.07.2018 amended vide letter dtd. 20.08.2018 as per para 10(e) of the said circular. Therefore, the order of the CIT(A) may kindly be vacated and that of the AO may be restored.
Shri Sandeep Namdeo Chavan 6. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter or delete any ground of appeal.
6. Considered the submission of Ld. DR and material placed on record. We are of the considered view that no doubt the purchases made from the suspected parties are not genuine. However, the purchases itself cannot be doubted as rightly adjudicated by Ld. CIT(A) that AO has not doubted sales declared by the assessee, only he suspects the purchases. By respectfully following the decision of Hon’ble Gujrat High Court in the case of CIT vrs. Smith P. Sheth (supra), we are inclined to agree with the findings of Ld. CIT(A). Therefore, grounds raised by the revenue are dismissed.
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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