HARPAL KAUR,CHANDIGARH vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 2(1), CHANDIGARH

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ITA 141/CHANDI/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh11 August 2025AY 2023-24Bench: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV (Vice President), SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY (Accountant Member)3 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal ruled that a legal heir, filing in a representative capacity, is entitled to all tax liabilities and TDS credits of the deceased. It found the CIT (Appeals) erred in law and directed the AO, including CPC Bangalore, to grant the denied TDS credit to the appellant within one month.

What were the facts?

The appellant, legal heir of late Justice S.S.Nijjar, filed income tax returns in a representative capacity for A.Y. 2022-23 and 2023-24, claiming TDS credit. CPC Bangalore denied a portion of the TDS credit, and the CIT (Appeals) upheld this, citing Rule 37BA and advising the assessee to correct the bank account name.

What were the issues?

Whether a legal heir, filing a return in a representative capacity for a deceased assessee, is entitled to claim TDS credit standing in the name of the deceased, especially in light of Rule 37BA.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 154

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH

Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY

For Appellant: Shri T.N.Singla, CA
For Respondent: Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl.CIT, Sr. DR
Hearing: 31.07.2025Pronounced: 11.08.2025

PHYSICAL HEARING O R D E R PER RAJ PAL YADAV, VP

The present two appeals are directed at the instance of the assessee against separate orders of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short ‘the CIT (A)’] dated 03.01.2025 passed for assessment year 2022-23 and 2023-24.

2.

The short issue involved in both the appeals relates to denial of TDS credit. The facts are common in both the years, & 141/CHD/2025 A.Y.2022-23 & 2023-24 2 therefore, for the facility of reference, we take up the facts from assessment year 2022-23.

3.

The appellant is a legal heir and wife of late Justice S.S.Nijjar, PAN No. AAHPN6038L. The assessee filed return of income for assessment year 2022-23 and 2023-24 in a representative capacity of late Shri Surinder Singh Nijjar. She claimed TDS credit of Rs.40,16,626/- and Rs.31,198/- respectively. The CPC Bangalore did not allow TDS credit of Rs.3,28,836/- and Rs.20,218/- in assessment year 2022-23 and 2023-24 respectively. The appellant filed an application u/s 154 which was also rejected.

4.

The appellant carried the matter in appeal before the CIT (Appeals). Ld. CIT (Appeals) made reference to Rule 37BA and observed that TDS credit could only be given to the person against whose name such credit is available. He further advised the assessee that she should made a correction in the bank account so that TDS credit be given in her name.

5.

We have duly considered the rival contentions and gone through the record carefully. The ld. CIT (Appeals) has failed to appreciate that this return was filed in a representative & 141/CHD/2025 A.Y.2022-23 & 2023-24 3 capacity of the deceased assessee, hence, all his tax liability and TDS credits are to be borne by the assessee. In other words, if some taxes were required to be paid, then she would have discharged this liability, but if late Justice S.S.Nijjar was entitled for any TDS credit, then same has to be given to his representative, namely, Legal Heir. Therefore, ld. CIT (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the correct position of law while dismissing the appeal. We allow both the appeals and direct the AO, including CPC, Bangalore to grant credit of this TDS within one month from receipt of this order.

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