INCOME TAX OFFICER, LUDHIANA vs. MKB HEALTH MATTERS (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED, LUDHIANA
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s action, finding it justified as the original assessment was passed under Section 144. The appellate order was covered by the newly inserted proviso to Section 251(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, which became effective from 01.10.2024. Consequently, the Revenue's appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which set aside the assessment, originally made under Section 144, and remanded the case back to the AO. The CIT(A) invoked a newly inserted proviso to Section 251(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act. The Revenue contended that the CIT(A) erred by not deciding on the merits and by ignoring the assessee's non-compliance.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in setting aside an assessment made under Section 144 and remanding the case to the AO, by applying the newly inserted proviso to Section 251(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 251,Section 251(1)(a),Section 144,Section 69A,Section 115BBE
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH BENCH, ‘B’, CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY
Per Krinwant Sahay, AM: Appeal in this case has been filed by the Revenue against the order dated 14.11.2024 of Ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi.
Grounds of appeal are as under: -
14-Chd-2025 MKB Health Matters (OPC) Pvt. Ltd, Ludhiana 2 1. That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee and setting aside the matter to the file of AO, without going into and discussing the merits of the case that Assessing Officer had given 8 to 9 times opportunities to file the reply to the assessee 2) That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee and setting aside the matter to the file of AO, for adjudication without taking into consideration whether there were justifiable grounds for making total non- compliance by the assessee before the CIT(A) as well as AO, 3) That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee, and setting aside the assessment order back to the file of the A.O after merely provoking the newly inserted provision 251(1)(a) to section 251 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 4) That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the fact that the addition of Rs. 2.78,475/- made towards commission payments as the assessee was not given any reply with respect to payment of Rs.27,84,756/-made towards commission. 5) That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the fact that the addition of Rs. 1,06,941/- (10% of the amount of Rs. 10,69,407/-) made by the AO on account of variation in respect of issue of Travelling Expenses as the assessee did not 14-Chd-2025 MKB Health Matters (OPC) Pvt. Ltd, Ludhiana 3 file any documentary evidences in favour of his claim. 6) That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the fact that the addition of Rs 83,20,000/- made by the AO being unexplained investment in Time deposit u/s 69A r.ws 115BBE of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as the assessee had failed to furnish any explanation on this issue during the course of assessment proceedings. 7) That, reliance is placed on the judgment of Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-3, Vs. Ashokji Chanduji Thakor dated 27.06.2018 wherein the order passed by the Hon'ble ITAT was quashed & order of AO/CIT(A) were restored 8) That the appellant craves leave to add or amend any ground of appeal before it is finally disposed of.
Although the Revenue has taken eight grounds of appeal in this case but the main issue involved is the action of the Ld. CIT(A) in allowing the appeal of the Assessee and setting aside the assessment order back to the file of the Assessing Officer after invoking the newly inserted proviso to section 251(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act').
14-Chd-2025 MKB Health Matters (OPC) Pvt. Ltd, Ludhiana 4 4. During proceedings before us, the ld. DR submitted that instead of deciding the appeal on merit, the CIT(A) has remanded it back to the file of the AO.
We have seen the order of the Ld. CIT(A) which was passed by him on 14.11.2024. We find that there is an amendment to section 251 of the Act in the year 2024 w.e.f 1.10.2024 which says as under:
“251. (1) In disposing of an appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) shall have the following powers- (a) in an appeal against an order of assessment, he may confirm, reduce, enhance or annul the assessment [Provided that where such appeal is against an order of made under section 144, he may set aside the assessment and refer the case back to the Assessing Officer for making a fresh assessment)
We find that the assessment order was passed by the Assessing Officer u/s 144, therefore, the appellate order passed on 14.11.2024 is very much covered under the new sub section inserted in section 251 w.e.f 1.10.2024. Accordingly, we find that the action of the Ld. CIT(A) is very
14-Chd-2025 MKB Health Matters (OPC) Pvt. Ltd, Ludhiana 5 much justified. Thus, the Revenue’s appeal on this issue is dismissed.
In the result, Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
Order pronounced on 12.08.2025.
More judgments on Section 251
- Jitendrakumar Bhikhabhai Shrimali, Mehsana vs ITO Ward 1, MehsaanaITA 1290/AHD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- ITO(Exemption), Ward, Jaipur vs Raj Rishi Bhartihari Matsya University…ITA 1167/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Urun Vividh Karyakari Vikas Society, Walwa vs ITO WD-5, SangliITA 472/PUN/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Shyam Sunder, Ballabgarh vs ITO, Ward 2(3), WardITA 1339/DEL/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
- Shyam Sunder, Ballabgarh vs ITO, Ward 2(3), FaridabadITA 1295/DEL/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2015-16
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