POONAM AGARWAL,PUNE vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX -4, PUNE
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the PCIT correctly invoked revisionary powers as the Assessing Officer's inquiry was inadequate. The Tribunal also upheld the applicability of Explanation-2 to section 263, as the assessment was framed after its insertion date.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal arose from a revision order passed by the PCIT under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The PCIT found the Assessing Officer's original assessment order to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue concerning share transactions.
What were the issues?
Whether the PCIT's revision order under section 263 was validly passed due to inadequate inquiry by the Assessing Officer, and whether Explanation-2 to section 263 was applicable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Gee Vee Enterprises v. Addl. CIT543 citing99 ITR 375 · 1975 · HC
- PCIT v. Swati Bajaj443 citing139 Taxmann.com 352 · 2022 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Godavari Devi Saraf235 citing113 ITR 589 · 1978 · HC
- Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Surat-2 v. Shreeji Prints (P.) Ltd.78 citing130 Taxmann.com 294 · 2021 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCHES “B” : PUNE
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
ORDER PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, J.M. This assessee’s appeal for A.Y. 2015-16, arises against the PCIT, Pune-4, Pune’s order dated 31.03.2021, passed in DIN & Order No.ITBA/REV/F/REV5/2020- 21/1032118577(1), in proceedings under section 143(3) r.w.s. 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“In short Act”].
Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
The assessee has raised the following substantive grounds in the instant appeal :
“The learned PCIT-4, Pune erred in law and on facts in assuming jurisdiction u/s 263 of the ITA, 1961 on the analogy that the order passed u/s 2 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 143(3) of the ITA, 1961 dated 21/09/2017 was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue; by invoking Explanation-2 of section 263 of the ITA, 1961. The learned PCIT-4, Pune ought to have appreciated that Explanation-2 was inserted w.e.f. 01/06/2015, and the same was not applicable to AY 2015-16.
2. The learned PCIT-4, Pune erred in law and on facts in not appreciating the fact that all the details/ information relating to the transaction of purchase/ sale of shares of M/s. Golden Legand Leasing and Finance Ltd., which were called for by the learned AO; were submitted during the scrutiny proceeding u/s 143(3) of the ITA, 1961, and were duly verified by the learned AO. As such the order u/s 143(3) of the ITA, 1961 is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.
3. The learned PCIT-4, Pune erred in law and on facts in concluding that the learned AO has failed to make necessary inquiries and verifications w.r.t. transaction of purchase/sale of shares of M/s. Golden Legand Leasing and Finance Ltd. The learned PCIT-4, Pune ought to have appreciated that the enquiry made by the learned AO; was quite reasonable and a plausible way of making enquiry.
The learned PCIT-4, Pune erred in law and on facts in treating the transaction as colorable device to evade taxes, merely because appellant's share
3 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. name i.e. M/s. Golden Legand Leasing and Finance Ltd.; was appearing in the Investigation Wing Kolkata Report. The learned PCIT-4, Pune ought to have appreciated that there is no evidence that appellant has obtained bogus long term capital gain exemption from sale of shares of M/s. Golden Legand Leasing and Finance Ltd.
5. Appellant craves leave to add/amend/modify/ delete all/any of the grounds of appeal.”
4. Learned counsel representing assessee does not press for the assessee’s 4th and 5th substantive grounds. Rejected accordingly.
Both the learned representatives at this stage invited our attention to the PCIT’s detailed revision discussion terming the Assessing Officer’s regular assessment dated 21.09.2017 as an erroneous one causing prejudice to the interest of the Revenue as follows :
4 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 5 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 6 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 7 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 8 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 9 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 10 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 11 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 12 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 13 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 14 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 15 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 16 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. 17 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune.
Mr. Fadke vehemently argued during the course of hearing that the PCIT herein has erred in law and on facts in exercising his impugned revision jurisdiction thereby invoking Explanation-2 of the Act inserted in the Finance Act, 2015 w.e.f. 01.06.2015 whereas we are in assessment year 2015-16 only. We find no merit in the assessee’s instant arguments since the issue herein is not of the assessment year once the clinching aspect for the purpose of invoking the foregoing statutory Explanation is not that of the assessment year but the assessment itself which is framed after 01.06.2015. We further observe that although the assessee has invited our attention to the Assessing Officer’s detailed discussion in his assessment order dated 29.01.2017 as well as the scrutiny proceedings right from sec.143(2) notice dated 25.07.2016 onwards, it emanates from the case records that the assessing authority herein had merely called for details which stood duly replied by way of share transaction particulars, de-mat statement and the alleged specific enquiry of five persons with bank statement etc. We are of the opinion that such mere filing of such documentary evidence hardly amounts to the Assessing Officer having carried-out adequate inquiry(ies) once he was performing the twin roles of investigator as well as adjudicator as held in Gee Vee Enterprises vs. Addl. CIT [1975] 99 ITR 375 [Del.] as well as CIT vs. Godavaridevi Saraf [1978] 113 ITR 589 [Bom.]. Hon’ble apex court’s landmark decision in 18 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. Malabar Industrial & Co. Ltd., vs. CIT [2000] 243 ITR 3 (SC) has settled the law long back that Assessing Officer’s action not making such enquiries during the course of scrutiny indeed attracts both these limbs of his assessment being erroneous as well as prejudicial to interests of the Revenue, simultaneously.
6.1. Mr. Fadke at this stage quoted PCIT vs. Sreeji Prints (P.) Ltd., [2021] 130 taxmann.com 294 (SC) hon’ble Gujarat high court’s decision wherein this Tribunal had observed that the PCIT’s corresponding show cause notice has not specifically incorporated applicability of Explanation-2 therein. This case law hardly helps the assessee’s case once we find from a perusal therefrom that the said Assessing Officer had indeed carried-out his detailed inquiries during the course of assessment. So far as the assessee’s case of having derived her exempt capital gains from share transactions in issue (supra) is concerned, we note that hon’ble Calcutta high court in PCIT vs. Swati Bajaj [2022] 139 taxmann.com 352 (Cal.) has already decided the very issue against the assessee and in department’s favour even in sec.263 revision proceedings thereby holding that such share transactions giving rise to abnormally high profits or losses amount lead to bogus including sec.68 unexplained cash credit additions only. We thus uphold the PCIT’s impugned revision directions in principle holding Assessing Officer’s corresponding regular 19 ITA.No.185/PUN./2021 Mrs. Poonam Agarwal, Pune. assessment as to have been completed without carrying out detailed inquiries as per law. The assessee fails in all of her first and third substantive grounds as the necessary corollery. Ordered accordingly.
This assessee’s appeal is dismissed in above terms.
Order pronounced in the open court on 30.12.2022.
More judgments on Section 263
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Vimal Harilal Baldania, Gandhidham vs The ITO Ward 2, GandhidhamITA 770/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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