PARAMESHWARA MANGALAM STEELS PRIVATE LIMITED,CHENNAI vs. DCIT CIRCLE 1, TRICHY
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the findings of the lower authorities, stating that the assessee failed to provide sufficient evidence to justify the revised valuation of closing stock. Consequently, the additions made by the Assessing Officer were confirmed.
What were the facts?
The assessee initially declared income based on closing stock valued at market price. Later, it filed a revised return showing a loss, claiming an inadvertent error in valuing closing stock at market price instead of the lower of cost or market price. The Assessing Officer and CIT(A) upheld the original valuation due to lack of evidence from the assessee.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the correct valuation of closing stock and whether the assessee provided adequate justification for the revised valuation. Another issue concerned the applicability of limitation provisions for assessment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI V.DURGA RAO & SHRI G. MANJUNATHA
and are being disposed off, by this consolidated order.
The assessee has more or less raised common grounds of appeal for both these assessment years, therefore, for the sake of brevity, grounds of appeal filed for the assessment year 2012-13 are reproduced as under:-
“1. The order of the authorities below in so far as it is against the Appellant is opposed to law, equity, weight of evidence, probabilities and the facts and circumstances in the Appellant’s case.
2. The learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) - 1, Tiruchirapalli,, ought to have appreciated that the order of assessment passed by the teamed Assessing Officer is barred by Limitation as envisaged in the provision of section 153 of the Act, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
3. The Appellant denies himself Liable to be assessed at a total income of an amount being Rs.14,05,17,960/-, as against the loss returned of an amount being Rs.20,86,85,943/-, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
Whether the (earned Authorities below are justified to assess the income of the Appellant at Rs.14,05,17,960/-, when there is an inadvertent error in valuing the closing stock, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
5. Whether the learned Authorities below are justified in not appreciating the fact that the Appellant had erroneously valued the closing stock on cost instead of the method to be adopted under section 145 of the Act, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
6. Whether the Learned Authorities below are justified in accepting the closing stock value declared in original return as correct value, as the method of valuing itself is wrong, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
The learned Authorities ought to have appreciated the fact that the value of closing stock adopted in the revised return was as per the method of accounting under section 145 of the Act, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
8. The learned Authorities below have failed to appreciate the fact that the Appellant is consistently following the method of valuing the closing stock at cost or market price whichever is less, under the facts and circumstances of the case.
The Appellant denies himself liable to be charged to interest under section 234B & 234C of the Income Tax Act and requires to be cancelled on the facts and circumstances of the case.”
Brief facts of the case extracted from for assessment year 2012-13 are that the assessee is in the business of manufacturing steel filed its return of income for assessment year 2012-13 on 30.09.2012 declaring total income of Rs.14,05,17,960/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and during the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer noticed that survey was conducted in the business premises of the assessee on 12.02.2013 to collect details of bank accounts and sundry debtors for recovery of unpaid self-assessment tax. The Assessing Officer further noted that in the tax audit report, the assessee claims to have valued closing stock at lower of the cost or market price, however, in the return of income filed for the year closing stock was valued at market price. The said mistake was brought to the notice of the assessee for which the assessee has filed revised return on 18.09.2013 correcting valuation of closing stock by adopting cost or market price, whichever is less, which resulted in loss of Rs.10,11,80,412/- as against income declared at Rs.14,05,17,960/- in the original return of income filed for the year. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer recorded statement from Shri K.Thirupathaiah, C.A., who prepared final accounts of the company and tax audit report. In the said statement, he stated that closing stock of the company as on 31.03.2012 was valued at cost and was certified by the Managing Director. Further, Mr. Rajesh Jagind, who prepared second audit report in a statement recorded u/s.131 has stated that closing stock was valued at cost or market price, whichever is less and same was certified by the Managing Director. Based on the two sets of financial statements, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee having open cash credit facility with Andhra Bank and said loan was primarily secured by hypothecation of stock. Therefore, based on the stock statement submitted to the bank, a proposal was sent to the assessee on 24.12.2015 to adopt closing stock value as stated in the original return along with a draft assessment order calling for objection, if any, from the assessee on or before 30.03.2015. Since, the assessee has not filed its objections before stated date, the Assessing Officer has adopted closing stock as per original return of income and assessed income as
per original return at Rs.14,05,17,960/- .
4. Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the learned CIT(A). Before the learned CIT(A), the assessee neither filed any details nor justified its case, however, expressed its inability to furnish details on the ground that factory premises has been attached by banks for non-payment of loans. The learned CIT(A), after taking note of various facts brought out by the Assessing Officer and also assessee’s inability to furnish any further evidences, confirmed additions made by the Assessing Officer towards difference in value of closing stock on the ground that no evidence or details forthcoming from the assessee to justify adoption of different value for closing stock. Aggrieved by the learned CIT(A) order, the assessee is in appeal before us.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee. We have heard learned DR and perused materials available on record and gone through orders of the authorities below. Admittedly, there are two sets of financial statements prepared by the assessee, one filed along with original return of income and another was filed along with revised return of income and further, both financial statements are certified by two different Chartered Accountants. The case of the assessee before the Assessing Officer was that there is an error in valuation of closing stock, which resulted in higher income returned in original return of income. The assessee has further claimed that although, it has followed cost or market price whichever is less for valuation of closing stock, but by inadvertent error, market price has been adopted for valuation which resulted in higher value of closing stock. The assessee has further claimed that said anomaly was rectified by filing revised return of income. The Assessing Officer did not accept arguments of the assessee for simple reason that two sets of financial statements have been certified by two different Chartered Accountants and further, no evidence has been filed to justify said difference, even though the Assessing Officer has given a proposal for adoption of closing stock as per original return of income.
Since, the assessee has not filed any objection for adoption of closing stock, as per original return of income, the Assessing Officer has assessed income on the basis of valuation of closing stock at market price. Before the first appellate authority, the assessee neither filed any details nor justified its case, but has expressed its inability to file any details on the ground that factory premises was attached by banks for non- payment of dues. Even before us, the assessee neither appeared nor filed any details to justify its case. Therefore, we are of the considered view that there is no error in reasoning given by the Assessing Officer as well as learned CIT(A) to make additions towards difference in value of closing stock on the basis of valuation of stock at market price. Hence, we are inclined to uphold findings of the learned CIT(A) and dismiss appeal filed by the assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed (A.Y.2013-14): 7. The facts and issues involved in the present appeal are identical to the facts and issues which we have considered in for assessment year 2012-13. The reasons given by us in preceding paragraph in ITA No.2075/Chny/2018 shall mutatis mutandis apply to this appeal, as well. Therefore, for similar reasons, we are inclined to uphold findings of the learned CIT(A) and dismiss appeal filed by the assessee.
In the result, appeals filed by the assessee for both assessment years are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 3rd January, 2022
More judgments on Section 145
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- ACIT, Circle-49(1), New Delhi vs Kuldeep Chhabra, New DelhiITA 6507/DEL/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- ACIT, Circle-49(1), New Delhi vs Kuldeep Chhabra, New DelhiITA 6506/DEL/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Mintu Lal, Ranchi vs Assessing Officer, RanchiITA 140/RAN/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
- Ontic Finserve Limited, Ahmedabad vs ITO Ward -3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 1924/AHD/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Basant Kumar Gupta vs. Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S Swapnashiyana Homes Developers Private Limited vs. The Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S B.K. Agency Under The Proprietor Of Bhola Prasad vs. The Chief Commissioner, CGSTPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- Shree Hanumant Steel Traders vs. Assistant CommissionerChhattisgarh · 1 Nov 2026
- R.K.Service Station, Balasore vs. Commissioner CT And GST Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026