AMISH PURSHOTTAMDAS PATEL,PETLAD vs. ITO PETLAD, PETLAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 378 days in filing the appeal, finding the reasons to be genuine and beyond the assessee's control, and that denying an opportunity to contest the order on merits would cause grave injustice. The Tribunal noted that the assessee was deprived of an opportunity to present his case before the CIT(A) due to circumstances explained in the delay condonation petition. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and restored the matter to the CIT(A)'s file for fresh adjudication on merits. The CIT(A) was directed to grant the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard, and the assessee was directed to fully cooperate in the appellate proceedings. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes. The specific findings on the additions of Rs.13,87,075/- and Rs.5,59,565/- were not adjudicated on merits by the ITAT as the matter was remanded.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Amish Purshottamdas Patel, engaged in trading Bhardo and as a partner in Malhar Developers, filed a return for Assessment Year 2013-14 declaring Rs.4,13,470/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment under Section 143(3) on 29.03.2016, determining an income of Rs.65,21,330/-. This included additions for unexplained investment in land (Rs.55,48,300/-) and undisclosed sale of property as Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG) (Rs.5,59,565/-). The assessee appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], but did not file submissions or attend hearings. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's findings with partial relief. The assessee filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) with a delay of 378 days.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of Rs.13,87,075/- in respect of the share of land is justifiable in fact and law? (Question of fact and law, concerning the validity of the addition made by the AO). 2. Whether the addition in respect of the sale of house amounting to Rs.5,59,565/- as Short-Term Capital Gain is justifiable in fact and law? (Question of fact and law, concerning the validity of the STCG addition). Assessee's contentions: The assessee contended that the delay of 378 days in filing the appeal was due to his tax consultant, Kirtilbhai Ambalal Soni, who handled all tax matters and failed to inform him about the CIT(A) proceedings. The consultant passed away on 18.02.2024, and only after appointing a new consultant did the assessee learn about the CIT(A) order. The assessee requested the matter be restored to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits, as he was unaware of the proceedings and wished to contest the additions. Revenue's contentions: The Departmental Representative (DR) noted the assessee's non-compliance before the CIT(A) but did not object to remanding the matter, considering the genuine reasons for the delay.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR
PER MAKARAND V. MAHADEOKAR, AM:
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”], dated 17.01.2023, for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2013-14, which arose from the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer [hereinafter referred to as “AO”] under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “the Act’”], dated 29.03.2016. Asst. Year : 2013-14
Facts of the Case:
The assessee is engaged in the business of trading in Bhardo (cattle feed) and also a partner in Malhar Developers. The return of income was filed on 30.08.2014, declaring a taxable income of Rs.4,13,470/-. The case was selected for scrutiny, and assessment was completed under Section 143(3) of the Act on 29.03.2016, determining an assessed income of Rs.65,21,330/-. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO)
made two primary additions namely -
i. Unexplained Investment in Land - Rs.55,48,300/-.
ii. Undisclosed Sale of Property - Rs.5,59,565/- as Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG).
The assessee preferred an appeal before CIT(A) but did not file any written submissions or attend the hearings despite multiple notices. CIT(A) upheld the AO’s findings but granted partial relief. The assessee remained
non-compliant before CIT(A).
Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the assessee in appeal before us with following grounds of appeal:
Addition of Rs.13,87,075/- in respect of share of land is not justifiable in fact
and law.
Addition in respect of sale of house Rs.5,59,565/- is not justifiable in fact and in law.
Asst. Year : 2013-14
It is observed that there was a delay of 378 days in filing the present appeal before the us. The assessee has filed a delay condonation petition, supported by an affidavit, explaining the reasons for the delay. The assessee contended that his tax consultant, Kirtilbhai Ambalal Soni, was handling all tax-related matters but never informed him about the CIT(A) proceedings. Unfortunately, the consultant passed away on 18.02.2024, and only thereafter, upon appointing a new consultant, the assessee came to know about the CIT(A) order dated 17.01.2023. The Departmental Representative (DR) did not raise any serious objection to the condonation of delay, considering the genuine and bona fide reasons stated in the affidavit.
We have perused the submissions and considered the facts. It is a well- settled principle that while condoning delays, courts should adopt a liberal approach, provided there is no deliberate inaction or negligence on the part of the litigant. In the present case, we find that the delay was due to circumstances beyond the assessee’s control, and denying the assessee an opportunity to contest the CIT(A) order on merits would cause grave injustice. Accordingly, we condone the delay of 378 days in filing the present
appeal and proceed to decide the matter on merits.
During the course of hearing before us, the Authorized Representative (AR) submitted that the assessee was unaware of the proceedings before CIT(A) due to the reasons explained in the delay condonation petition. The AR requested that the matter be restored to CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, as the assessee now wishes to contest the additions on merits.
Asst. Year : 2013-14
The Departmental Representative (DR), while pointing out that the assessee was non-compliant before CIT(A), did not object to remanding the matter, considering the genuine reasons submitted in the affidavit. The AR, on behalf of the assessee, undertook to fully cooperate in the fresh
proceedings before CIT(A).
We have considered the submissions of both parties and the material on record. Given that the assessee was deprived of an opportunity to present his case, we find it appropriate to set aside the order of CIT(A) and restore
the matter to his file for fresh adjudication on merits.
Accordingly, the order of CIT(A) is set aside, and the matter is restored to his file with a direction to adjudicate the appeal afresh after granting the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard. The assessee is also directed to fully cooperate in the appellate proceedings.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 21% February, 2025 at Ahmedabad. (T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR) (MAKARAND V. MAHADEOKAR) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
SHIGE / Ahmedabad, feAte/Dated — /02/2025
AG. TR, FA F./ 7. 0. NAIR, Sr. PS Asst. Year : 2013-14
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