BIJROL KHEDA SUCHIT MILK COLLECTION CENTER,SANCHORE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, PALANPUR, PALANPUR

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ITA 2172/AHD/2024Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad20 February 2025AY 2018-194 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal rejected the assessee's adjournment application due to lack of specific reasons. Regarding the grounds of appeal, the Tribunal did not explicitly address each legal ground raised by the assessee concerning the ex-parte order, jurisdiction, or validity of the assessment. However, the Tribunal did consider the estimation of profit. While the AO had estimated the profit at 5% of the gross turnover and the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed this, the Tribunal, in the interest of justice, directed that the profit be estimated at 2.5% of the gross turnover. The Tribunal did not provide detailed reasoning for this modification, other than stating it was in the interest of justice. The operative direction was to modify the estimation of profit. No issue was expressly left undecided.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Bijrol Kheda Suchit Milk Collection Center, is an Association of Persons engaged in the business of running a milk collection center for Assessment Year 2018-19. The assessee withdrew Rs. 1,09,61,000/- cash and deposited Rs. 11,000/- cash during the year. The assessee did not file its return of income. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted purchases of Rs. 2.77 crores and gross turnover of Rs. 2.84 crores. The assessee failed to provide details of parties to whom cash payments were made, evidence for purchases, or get its books of accounts audited. The AO rejected the books of accounts and estimated income at 5% of turnover. The Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, confirmed the AO's order. The assessee appealed to the ITAT against the ex-parte order and the dismissal of its grounds challenging jurisdiction, validity of assessment, rejection of books, and estimation of income.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in passing an ex-parte order under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, violating principles of equity and natural justice? 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the assessee's ground challenging the jurisdiction of the AO who passed the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act, without recording findings? 3. Whether the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the assessee's grounds challenging the validity of the assessment order passed under Section 148 of the Act, as the estimation of income was not part of the notice? 4. Whether the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the assessee's grounds challenging the rejection of its books of accounts and estimation of business profit at 5% of gross turnover? 5. Whether the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in not directing the AO to drop penalty proceedings initiated under Sections 270A, 271B, and 272A(1)(d) of the Act? Assessee's Contentions: The Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order, violating natural justice. The assessee also challenged the jurisdiction of the AO, the validity of the assessment order, the rejection of books, and the estimation of income. The assessee sought directions to drop penalty proceedings. Revenue's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 148A,Section 148,Section 270A,Section 271B,Section 272A(1)(d)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

Before: DR. BRR KUMAR & SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL

For Respondent: Shri Ravindra, Sr. DR
Hearing: 18.02.2025Pronounced: 20.02.2025

(Assessment Year: 2018-19) Bijrol Kheda Suchit Milk Vs. Income Tax Officer, Collection Center, Ward-1, Kheda Jalore, Sanchore, Palanpur Rajasthan-343041 [PAN No.AACAB2938H] (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Appellant by : Assessee (Adjournment Application Filed) Respondent by: Shri Ravindra, Sr. DR 18.02.2025 Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement 20.02.2025 O R D E R

PER SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL - JUDICIAL MEMBER:

1.

This appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”), National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short “NFAC”), Delhi vide order dated 26.10.2024 passed for A.Y. 2018-19.

2.

The assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal:-

“1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in passing ex-parte order u/s. 250 of the Act, the same is against the equity and natural justice and deserves to be set aside.

2. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the assessee's legal ground challenging the jurisdiction of the AO i.e. ITO, Ward-1, Palanpur who passed the order u/s. 148A(d) of the Act dated 31-03- 2022, without recording any concrete findings.

3.

That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the assessee's other legal grounds challenging the validity of the assessment whereby the assessee contended that assessment order dated 26-02-2024 Bijrol Kheda Suchit Milk Collection Center vs. ITO Asst.Year –2018-19 - 2– passed without appreciating true and corrects facts of the case and the issue of estimation of income was not subject matter of notice u/s. 148 of the Act.

4.

That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the assessee's grounds challenging rejection of books of accounts and estimation of the assessee's business profit at Rs. 14,23,761/-i.e. @5% of gross turnover of Rs. 2,84,75,214/- without considering the nature of appellant's business.

5.

That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in not issuing direction to the Assessing Officer for dropping penalty proceedings initiated u/s. 270A/271B/272A(1)(d) of the Act.

6. The appellant craves to urge additional ground/grounds, substitute, alter or amend any of the ground of appeal

either before or at the time of the hearing of this appeal including reliance on additional case laws.”

3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an Association of Persons, engaged in the business of running a milk collection centre. The assessee had withdrawn cash amounting to Rs. 1,09,61,000/- and deposited a cash of Rs. 11,000/- in it’s bank account during the impugned year under consideration. The assessee did not file it’s return of income. During the course of assessment, the Assessing Officer noted that assessee had shown a sum of Rs. 2.77 crores as purchases and a sum of Rs. 2.84 crores as gross turnover. Further, the Assessing Officer observed that the credits reflected in the bank account were subsequently withdrawn by the assessee in cash. The assessee was requested to provide details of parties to whom cash payment has been made. However, the assessee did not furnish details of parties to whom payments have made in cash nor did the assessee furnish any evidence to substantiate the genuineness of the purchases shown in the Profit & Loss Account. The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had also failed to get it’s books of accounts audited and therefore, the books of accounts were rejected by the Assessing Officer, since the assessee failed to furnish any supporting documents towards the purchases made. The assessee furnished Bijrol Kheda Suchit Milk Collection Center vs. ITO Asst.Year –2018-19 - 3– party-wise details of various parties from whom purchases were made during the year under consideration and also furnished details of sundry creditors to substantiate the amount of purchases. However, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee failed to provide the PAN of the parties, copies of bills / invoices towards purchase of milk and any further evidence to substantiate that expenses were in fact made by the assessee. Besides this, the assessee also failed to furnish any confirmation from the parties. The assessing Officer was of the view that mere submission of the details of parties does not substantiate the genuineness of the transaction unless the same is supported by bills / invoices / vouchers and also evidence of payment to such parties. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer proceeded to reject the books of accounts and estimated the income of the assessee at 5% of the turnover.

4. In appeal, Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee with the following observations:

The Books of Accounts do not have any independent existence, they are based on bills and vouchers. The copy of bills/invoices towards the purchase and also any evidences to substantiate the expenses made have not been submitted by the assessee. The assessee has not furnished any evidence to substantiate the genuineness of the purchases shown in the P&L account nor the other transactions in either assessment or appeal proceedings. The assessee had failed to get his books of account audited. Books of accounts were rightly rejected as the assessee failed to furnish any supporting documents towards the purchases made.

5. The assessee is in appeal before us against the aforesaid order passed by Ld. CIT(A), confirming the addition made by the Assessing Officer. Before us, a request of adjournment has been submitted, wherein no specific reason was furnished as to why the authorized representative of the assessee is unable to cause appearance before us. Accordingly, the request for adjournment filed by the assessee is rejected. On going through the facts of the instant case, we are of the considered view that interests of justice would be served if the profit estimated by the assessee is restricted to 2.5% of the gross turnover of the assessee. Accordingly, the profit of the assessee is directed to be estimated at 2.5% of the gross receipts of the assessee, in the interest of justice.

6.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. This Order is pronounced in the Open Court on 20/02/2025

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