DCIT CIRCLE 2(1), TRICHY vs. THE KARUR VYSYA BANK LTD., KARUR
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the issues raised were debatable and covered by previous judgments in the assessee's own case and by various High Courts. Therefore, they were not rectifiable under Section 154.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which held that issues regarding depreciation on investment and deduction under Section 36(1)(viia) were debatable and not rectifiable under Section 154. The CIT(A) had previously granted relief to the assessee on these grounds.
What were the issues?
Whether issues concerning depreciation on investments and deduction under Section 36(1)(viia) are debatable and rectifiable under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(6)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Nawanshahar Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.256 citing289 ITR 6 · 2007 · SC
- CIT v. UTI Bank Ltd.131 citing29 Taxmann.com 79 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
- State Bank of Mysore v. DCIT26 citing273 ITR 510 · 2005 · HC
- CIT v. Rajkot Dist. Co-op Bank Ltd.19 citing43 Taxmann.com 161 · 2014 · HC
- PCIT v. Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramina Bank13 citing408 ITR 393 · 2018 · HC
- 72 ITR (Trib) 267 citing72 ITR (Trib) 26 · 2019 · ITAT
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGHAND SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
आदेश /O R D E R PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP:
This appeal by the Revenue is arising out of the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Tiruchirapalli in Ord. No.154/1/CIT(A)-1/Try/2018-19, vide order dated 18.05.2018. The original assessment was framed by the DCIT, Circle 2(1), Chennai for the assessment year 2013-14 vide order dated
2 30.03.2016 u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter the ‘Act’). The additions made in this original assessment order was challenged by assessee before CIT(A) and the CIT(A)-1, Tiruchirappalli in order dated 14.09.2017 allowed relief on many grounds. Subsequently, the order of CIT(A) dated 14.09.2017 was rectified by the CIT(A)-1, suo-motu vide order No.154/1/CIT(A)-1/Try/2017-18 dated 01.11.2017. Subsequently, the DCIT, Circle 2(1), Trichy moved an application of rectification u/s.154 of the Act, dated 14.12.2007 and notice u/s.154 of the Act was issued dated 12.02.2018 and the CIT(A)-1, Tiruchirapalli passed order in appeal No.154/CIT(A)- 1/Try/2018-19 dated 18.05.2018 (impugned order now).
The first issue in this appeal of Revenue is as regards to the order of CIT(A) in upholding the issues (i) depreciation on investment and (ii) deduction u/s.36(1)(viia) of the Act, as highly debatable and does not fall under the mistake apparent from record. For this, Revenue has raised Ground Nos.6, 7 & 9 as under:- “6. The Ld.CIT(A) erred and failed to appreciate that non following of Instruction No.17/2008 dated 26.11.2008 during the course of appeal proceedings constitute a mistake apparent from records u/s 154.
3 7. The Ld.CIT(A) erred and failed to appreciate that CBDT Instruction No.17/2008 dated 26.11.2008 had been held valid by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Rajkot Dist. Co-op Bank Ltd. [2014] 43 taxmann.com 161 (Gujarat HC) and CIT vs. UTI Bank Ltd. [2013] 29 taxmann.com 79 (Gujarat HC).
The Ld.CIT(A) erred and failed to consider the jurisdictional ITAT judgments during the course of appeal proceedings which are binding and non following of such decisions and constitute a mistake apparent from record u/s.154.”
We have heard rival contentions and gone through facts and circumstances of the case. We have perused various orders passed by the AO under original assessment, rectification orders and various orders of CIT(A) as noted above. Before us, the ld.DR could not make out any case as how the provisions of section 154 of the Act, i.e., rectification of mistake apparent from record will apply in the case of depreciation on investments and the claim of deduction u/s.36(1)(viia) of the Act on merits. The ld.AR just relied on the grounds raised by the Revenue.
The ld.AR for assessee took us to the application moved by the AO u/s.154 of the Act requesting the CIT(A) to rectify the mistake apparent from record in the order passed by CIT(A) dated 14.09.2017 in ITA No.37/CIT(A)-1/TRY/2016-17. The ld.AR drew our attention to the following two issues:-
4 (i). The appellant bank failed to classify the investments under HTM, AFS & HFT categories as per Reserve Bank of India guidelines and failed to set off appreciation against the depreciation thereby claiming excess depreciation. (ii). Claimed deduction u/s 36(1)(viia) on the Aggregate Average Rural Advances instead of incremental advance.
The ld.AR stated that the CIT(A) categorically held that both the issues are debatable and they cannot be considered as mistake apparent from record, rectifiable u/s.154 of the Act. He stated that both the issues on merits are covered in favour of assessee bank and these issues have been raised and decided by CIT(A) on the material placed by assessee either during assessment proceedings or CIT(A) proceedings originally or u/s.154 of the Act. The ld.AR stated that the CIT(A) recording the finding that these issues are debatable after considering material from records. The ld.AR drew our attention to final finding of CIT(A), para 24 which reads as under:- “24) Conclusion : The ARs argued tht considering the lengthy debate and learned arguments advanced on both sides by Shri Naveenkumar, JCIT on the one side and whole team of Authorised Representative headed by Shri Anandhan on the other side, it is clear that matter sought in to be rectified are in the nature of debatable issues. There is no clarity on the accounting involved. This being the nature of issues involved, which did not permit it to be dealt as mistake apparent from records, they are not eligible for rectification u/s 154. Hence, I have to accept the argument of ARs that this issue is not up to rectification by action u/s 154 of I.T. Act.”
The ld.AR also raised the issue on merits that the issue of depreciation on investments amounting to Rs.41,80,57,696/-. The issue is covered by the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the assessee’s own case, as reported in [2005] 273 ITR 510 (Mad) and even the SLP filed by the Department has been dismissed vide SLP No.9458/2010. The ld.AR stated that this decision has been followed by the Tribunal, Chennai Bench in assessee’s own case for assessment year 2007-08 in dated 28.02.2019, as reported in [2019] 72 ITR (Trib) 26. The ld.AR stated on merits that the issue is covered by the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Nawanshahar Central Co-opertive Bank Ltd., [2007] 289 ITR 6 (SC), wherein the Board Circular No.18/2015 dated 02.11.2015 has clarified that the investments held by the banking concern are part of business of banking and therefore, the income from the same is taxable under the head ‘profits and gains of business’. According to him, the natural corollary of the circular and the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court is that the investments remained at the end of the year has to be treated as stock-in-trade and the settled principle is that the stock-in-trade should be valued
6 at lower of cost or market value. Similar are the facts in assessee’s case.
As regards to the claim of deduction u/s.36(1)(viia) of the Act, it was argued that the issue is squarely covered by Co-ordinate Bench decision of ITAT in assessee’s own case in for assessment year 2007-08 vide order dated 28.02.2019 and moreover this issue is covered by the decision of Hon’ble High Court of Calcutta in the case of PCIT vs. Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank [2018] 408 ITR 393. In view of the above, the ld.counsel for the assessee stated that both the issues are covered, as noted above, the issue cannot be taken up under rectification proceedings.
We noted from the above that the issue is first of all highly debatable and requires legal arguments. Even otherwise both the issues i.e., depreciation on investments and claim of deduction u/s.36(1)(viia) of the Act, both are covered in assessee’s own case by Tribunal Benches as well as by the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in assessee’s own case and the Hon’ble High Court of 7 Calcutta. Hence, we find no error in the order of CIT(A) and hence, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31st January, 2022 at Chennai.
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