PASCHIMI SEAPORT PVT LTD,CHENNAI vs. ITO CORPORATE CIRCLE-5(1), CHENNAI

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ITA 616/CHNY/2020Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 March 2022AY 2015-165 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that DCF is a prescribed method for share valuation. However, the assessee had not justified the valuation using its own cash flows. Therefore, the matter was restored to the AO for a fresh determination, allowing the assessee an opportunity to justify the valuation.

What were the facts?

The assessee allotted equity shares at a premium to an investor. The Assessing Officer (AO) rejected the assessee's valuation based on Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and instead used the intrinsic value method under Rule 11UA, adding the premium to income under Section 56(2)(viib). The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the AO's decision.

What were the issues?

Whether the assessee's valuation of shares using the DCF method was acceptable, or if the AO's valuation based on intrinsic value under Rule 11UA was correct for the purpose of Section 56(2)(viib).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 56(2)(viib)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, CHENNAI

Before: HON’BLE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM

For Appellant: Shri Anandd Babunath (CA)- Ld. AR, Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
For Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR

आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. Aforesaid appeal by assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16 arises out of the order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Chennai [CIT(A)] dated 17.03.2020 in the matter of assessment framed by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 143(3) of the Act on 27.12.2017. The grounds raised by the assessee are as under:

1.

For that the order of the Comm. of Income-tax (Appeals) 3 [CIT-A (3)] is contrary to law, facts and circumstances of the case and is opposed to the principles of natural justice.

2.

For that the corrigendum passed by the CIT-A (3) relying on the AOs remand report observations without serving a copy as well according an opportunity to the Appellant is erroneous as the Value adopted by the AO is without taking into consideration of the intangible assets / valuation of investments held by the Appellant Company. 3. For that the Ld AO had adopted the financials without appreciating the investment by the Appellant company was made into a Port Company which had already commenced the construction of the Port in Western Coast of country, which is a vital information for the valuation and thus invoking the provisions of section 56(2) (viib) is contrary and against the provisions contained therein. 4. For that the on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, CIT-A(3), Chennai erred in confirming the additions by relying on the decisions which are actually in favour of the appellant company regarding the valuation of equity shares and its consequent allotment, despite Hon'ble ITATs of same jurisdiction as well coordinate jurisdiction held in favour of the Appellant Company. 5. The A.O having been provided with the information about the equity subscriber being the majority share holder with 99.99% holding, cannot make profit with herself by allotting the equity at a premium, which was considered only based on the factual details of the project involved in, had been completely ignored even at the time of assessment as well during the remand proceedings, renders the assessment a biased one without appreciating the intention of the legislature. As evident, the assessee is aggrieved by confirmation of certain addition u/s 56(2)(viib). 2. The Ld. AR assailed the additions made by Ld. AO whereas Ld. Sr. DR submitted that share valuation was based on financial statements of the other entity and the assessee could not justify the valuation of shares. Having heard rival submissions and after considering orders of lower authorities, our adjudication would be as given in succeeding paragraphs. Assessment Proceedings 3. The material facts are that the assessee being resident corporate assessee is stated to be engaged in the business of infrastructure development of seaports. During assessment proceedings, it transpired 3 - that the assessee allotted 1,16,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each at a premium of Rs.115/- per share to one Mrs. Ritu Saini. The investment so received by the assessee was stated to be invested in M/s Malabar Port Private Ltd. which was stated to be pilot project Development Company through its Special purpose vehicle (SPV) M/s Ponnani Port Private Ltd. The investor Mrs. Ritu Saini stated to have acquired 99.99% equity including the above share subscription. The assessee supported the valuation of the shares on the basis of Discounted Cash flow (DCF) that was expected to be generated from the Ponnani Port Project. The assessee submitted cash flow statement of M/s Ponnani Port. The assessee also produced share valuation as certified by Chartered Accountant which was rejected by Ld. AO since the report failed to consider the three key factors i.e., cash flow projections, discount rate and terminal value as required by ICAI guidelines. Though the assessee defended the valuation, Ld. AO rejected the same and noted that the shares were allotted in this year and therefore, the provisions of Sec. 56(2)(viib) were applicable to the case of the assessee. Accordingly, the valuation was arrived at by Ld. AO on the basis of intrinsic value in terms of Rule 11UA(2) as applicable to valuation of unquoted equity shares. Since the value thus arrived was (-) Rs.2.36 per share, entire premium of Rs.133.40 Lacs was added to the income of the assessee u/s 56(2)(viib). Appellate Proceedings 4. During appellate proceedings, the assessee, inter-alia, submitted that the subscription money was received during financial year 2011-12 and therefore, the provisions of Sec. 56(2)(viib) would not apply. The assessee also submitted that DCF method was one of the prescribed methods to arrive at valuation of the share.

4 - The submissions made by the assessee were subjected to remand proceedings. After considering the remand report and assessee’s submissions, Ld. CIT(A) noted that the case squarely fall within the four corners of Sec. 56(2)(viib) and the additions made by Ld. AO by valuing the shares applying Rule 11UA (2)(a) was justified. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us. Our findings and Adjudication 5. Upon due consideration of material facts, it could be seen that the assessee has sought justification of valuation on the basis of DCF method by considering cash flow of the investee entity. The Ld. AO, on the other hand, valued the shares on the basis of intrinsic value of shares as prescribed under Rule 11UA. We find that DCF method is one of the prescribed methods of valuation of shares. If the assessee is able to justify the valuation on the basis of this method, then the valuation may be accepted. We find that the assessee has not valued the shares by considering its own cash flows which are the arguments of Ld. Sr. DR. Therefore, in our opinion, the assessee has to be granted another opportunity to justify the valuation in terms of Sec. 56(2)(viib) r.w.r. 11UA. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order and restore the matter back to the file of Ld. AO, keeping all the issues open, with a direction to the assessee to justify the valuation of shares and demonstrate as to how the impugned additions were not justified.

6.

The appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes in terms of our above order.

Order pronounced on 21st March, 2022.

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