NEJEEB SHABBIR SYED,MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT 24 (3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had passed ex-parte orders without granting a fair opportunity of hearing. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the impugned orders and restored the appeals to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were directed against ex-parte orders of the CIT(A) regarding additions and penalty. Notices for hearings were sent to the assessee, but they were either not received or returned undelivered, and the assessee failed to appear.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) passed ex-parte orders without affording a proper opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The validity of additions made and penalty levied in such ex-parte proceedings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “B”, MUMBAI
ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, J.M: The appeal in by assessee is directed against an ex-parte order by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-36, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] dated 30.11.2016 for the Assessment Year आअसं. 8013 & 8014/मुं/2019 (�न.व.2009-10) & 8014/MUM/2019 (A.Y.2009-10) (AY)-2009-10. In 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] and confirmed by the CIT(A) vide order dated 30.08.2019.
The notice of hearing of the appeals were sent to the assessee/appellant through RPAD for hearings fixed on 19.05.2021, 05.07.2021 & 11.08.2021. The said notices were sent on the address mentioned in Form-36 filed by the assessee. In respect of first two notices, neither the acknowledgements were received nor the postal authorities returned the envelope unserved with remarks ‘‘unclaimed’’. The notice issued on 08.07.2021 for 11.08.2021, the postal authorities have returned the envelop undelivered. If the first two notices have been delivered to the assessee/appellant, the assessee has failed to appear in person or through authorized representative, in case it is presumed that the notices were not served and since the third notice has been received back unserved, the assessee seems to have changed the address. The assessee has not taken pains to intimate correct address to the Registry by revising Form No.36. In these circumstances, we are constrained to take up the appeals for hearing with the assistance of ld. Departmental Representative (DR) and the material available on record.
A perusal of the grounds of appeal in ITA No. 8013/Mum/2019 shows that the assessee has assailed the order of CIT(A) primarily on two counts i.e.: (1) addition of Rs. 3,74,335/- under section 69C of the Act confirmed by CIT(A); and (2) addition of Rs. 5,04,734/- made on account of bogus purchases. Apart from above two primary issues, there are other peripheral issues raised in the appeal. A perusal of the impugned order shows that the same has been आअसं. 8013 & 8014/मुं/2019 (�न.व.2009-10) & 8014/MUM/2019 (A.Y.2009-10) passed in an ex-parte proceedings, it is a well settled law that before passing any adverse order, a fair opportunity of hearing should be granted to the parties to the lis. Taking into consideration entirety of facts, we deem it appropriate to restore this appeal to the file of CIT(A) for denovo adjudication after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee, in accordance with law.
4. The assessee is directed to appear before the CIT(A) and co-operate in First Appellate proceedings. The impugned order is set-aside and the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purpose. ITA No. 8014/Mum/2019 5. The assessee has assailed levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act in respect of additions confirmed by the CIT(A) vide order dated 30.11.2016 in an ex-parte proceedings. Since, we have set-aside the aforesaid order of CIT(A) and have restored the appeal to the file of CIT(A) for afresh adjudication, the order confirming levy of penalty as a consequent is also set-aside. This appeal is also restored to the file of CIT(A). The First Appellate authorities after deciding the appeal of assessee in quantum proceedings shall decide the appeal of assessee against penalty order under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, in accordance with law. Order pronounced in the open court on Monday, the 30th day of August, 2021. Sd/ Sd/- (M. BALAGANESH) (VIKAS AWASTHY) लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER मुंबई/Mumbai, �दनांक/Dated: 30/08/2021 SK, PS
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