SUNILKUMAR PURSHOTTAMDAS THAKKAR,AHMEDABAD vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2(1)(2) (PREVIOUSLY ITO, WARD-2(2)(5), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the reopening of assessment u/s 147 was valid. However, the estimation of profit at 9.29% was found to be excessive, as the assessee's audit report indicated a gross profit/turnover of 1.74% and net profit/turnover of 1.10%. The AO erred in taking a different turnover figure to calculate the profit.
What were the facts?
The appeal was filed against an order dated 12-01-2024 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) for assessment year 2011-12. The AO reopened the assessment u/s 147 and made an addition based on estimated profit of 9.29% after disallowing cash purchases exceeding Rs. 20,000/-.
What were the issues?
Whether the reopening of assessment u/s 147 was valid and whether the estimated profit rate of 9.29% applied by the AO was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 151,Section 142(1),Section 129,Section 143(2),Section 40A(3),Section 145(3),Section 148,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C,Section 234D,Section 131
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “A” BENCH
Before: Dr. BRR Kumar & Ms. Suchitra Kamble
आदेश/ORDER Per Suchitra Kamble, Judicial Member:
This is an appeal filed against the order dated 12-01- 2024 passed by National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi for assessment year 2011-12.
The grounds of appeal
are as under:-
1. The Ld. AO has erred in law and on facts of the case reopening the assessment u/s. 147 of the Act. Under the facts and circumstances of the case, the action of reopening is without jurisdiction and in not permissible either in law or on facts.
2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in confirming an addition of Rs. 43,19,771/- made by the Ld. AO by estimating profit at the rate of 9.29%.
Alternatively and without prejudice, the estimated rate of profit of 9.29% is highly excessive and does not reflect the real income earned by the appellant.
4. Both the lower authorities have passed the orders without properly appreciating the facts and they further erred in grossly ignoring various submissions, explanations submitted by the appellant from time to time which ought to have been considered before passing the impugned order. The action of the lower authorities is in clear breach of law and Principles of Natural Justice and therefore deserves to be quashed. 5. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in confirming action of the Ld. AO in levying interest u/s 234A/B/C/D of the Act. 6. The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, edit, delete, modify or change all or any of the grounds of appeal at the time of or before the hearing of the appeal. Total tax effect Rs. 12,95,931/-”
3. Notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued on 21-03-2018 and served upon the assessee after having prior approval of Pr. CIT u/s. 151(1). In response to notice u/s. 148 of the Act, the assessee filed return of income declaring total income at Rs. 5,00,070/- on 22-02-2012. Notice u/s. 142(1) r.w.s. 129 of the Income Tax Act dated 13-07-2018 along with detailed questionnaire was issued and duly served. Again, notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act dated 09-08- 2018 was issued and served upon the assessee. In response to the notices, the assessee vide letter dated 12- 08-2018 made submissions to the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer issued show cause notice u/s. 143(2) dated 27-11-2018 thereby asking the assessee as to why the expenditure of Rs. 04,80,493/- should not be disallowed and added to the income of the assessee in respect of cash payments to the person in a day exceeding Rs. 20,000/-. The daughter of the assessee attended the proceedings and submitted written submissions along with statement of bank account, copy of cash book and copy of audit report for assessment year 2011-12. Subsequently, a summon to the assessee u/s. 131 was issued and served upon to the assessee’s daughter. In response to the summons, the assessee attended on 14-12-2018 and statement u/s. 131 of the Act was recorded. While recording the statement, the assessee replied for question no. 14 regarding sales bills and purchase bills for the year under consideration that sales and purchase bills are flown in river and further reply that he was not aware that books of accounts i.e. sales and purchase bills are to be kept for records. The Assessing Officer observed from the purchase register submitted by the assessee, all the purchase of the assessee was in cash purchase and are more than Rs. 20,000/-. Therefore, the Assessing Officer held that there is contravention to section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and rejected the reply of the assessee that all the purchase is from villagers. Thus, the Assessing Officer disallowed Rs. 4,58,48,365/- which was claimed to be expenditure for purchase which are more than 20,000/- and added the same to the total income of the assessee.
3.1 The Assessing Officer further noticed that while filing return of income in response to the notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, the assessee filed sales turnover as Rs.54,99,148/-. Therefore, the books of accounts of the assessee was rejected u/s. 145(3) of the Act as the reply of question no. 17 of the assessee was on sales turnover as per audit report is Rs. 4,64,94,148/-. As the assessee has shown net profit of Rs. 5,10,844/- on sales of Rs. 54,99,148/- i.e. 9.29% of sales turnover, the estimated net profit of the assessee was considered to be Rs. 43,19,771/- i.e. 9.29% of the total sales as per audit report. Since the complete purchase of the assessee was disallowed in contravention to section 40A(3) of the Act, therefore, addition on estimated net profit (NP) of Rs. 43,19,771/- is not made separately to their total income of the assessee.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal of the assessee.
The ld. A.R. submitted that the CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 43,19,771/- made by the assessment order by estimating the profit @ 9.29% as the estimated rate of profit of 9.29% is highly excessive and does not reflect real income earned by the assessee. The Assessing Officer further submitted that lower authorities have passed the orders without properly appreciating the facts and also ignored various submissions, explanations and information given by the assessee from time to time. The ld. A.R. submitted that the estimation of profit should have been @ 1.74 % rather than at a higher rate of 9.29%.
The ld. A.R pointed out page 68 of the paper book wherein the sales/gross receipts of business or profession was recorded as 54,99,148/- and page no. 92 where the net profit/turnover is recorded at Rs. 51,09,444/- and the same is coming in rate of 1.10%.
The ld. D.R. relied upon the assessment order and the order of the CIT(A).
We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available on record. As regards ground no. 1 related to the reopening of the assessment u/s. 147, the reopening was valid and hence ground no. 1 is dismissed. As regards ground nos. 2 and 3 related to the alternate ground that estimation rate of profit of 9.29% being excessive, these submissions in respect of return filed by the assessee in response to notice u/s. 148 as well as the audit report which categorically mentions that gross profit/turnover is coming @ 1.74% and net profit/turnover is coming at 1.10%. These calculations at no point of time were disputed by the Assessing Officer and merely on the ground that turnover as per audit report is Rs. 4,64,99,148/- has been mistakenly taken as sales turnover of Rs. 54,99,148/- and treating the same as total turnover over while rejecting the books of accounts is not justified on the part of the Assessing Officer. The calculation of the assessee at page no. 92 of the paper book through its audit report was categorically mentioned the accounting details with calculations/gross profit/turnover is that of 1.74% and therefore the Assessing Officer should have taken the same into account. Thus, the alternative plea of ground no. 3 of the assessee is allowed. As regards ground no. 2 and the rest of the grounds does not require adjudication and hence the same are dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 04-06-2025 Sd/- Sd/- (Dr. BRR Kumar) (Suchitra Kamble) Vice President Judicial Member Ahmedabad : Dated 04/06/2025 आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard file. By order/आदेश से,
उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- The State Of Bihar Through The Commissioner Of State Tax vs. Kaushlendra KumarPatna · 27 Oct 2026
- Ayush Sureshchandra Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026
- Sureshchandra Moolchand Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Larsen And Toubro Limited vs. Joint Commissioner Of Central GST And Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- T C Global INDIA Private Limited vs. Principal Commissioner Of Central GST, North DelhiDelhi · 27 Oct 2026