KARLA ENGINE COMPONENTS LTD.,MUMBAI vs. DCIT 10(1)(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that penalty cannot be levied on additions made on an estimated basis. The Assessing Officer must conclusively prove the quantum of suppressed income for penalty to be leviable.
What were the facts?
The assessee's assessment was reopened due to bogus purchase bills. The Assessing Officer made an estimated disallowance of 15% on these purchases and levied penalty under Section 271(1)(c). The assessee appealed against the penalty.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied on an estimated addition made on account of bogus purchases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Krishi Tyre Retreading and Rubber Industries117 citing360 ITR 580 · 2014 · HC
- CIT v. Sangrur Vanaspati Mills Ltd.116 citing303 ITR 53 · 2008 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “H”, MUMBAI
ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, J.M: This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-17, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] dated 20.11.2019 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2011-12 confirming levy of आअसं. 1357/मुं/2020 (िन.व.2011-12) (A.Y.2011-12) penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’].
Sh. Ajay Singh appearing on behalf of the assessee narrating the facts of the case submitted that the assessment for AY 2011-12 in the case of assessee was re-opened on the ground that the assessee has obtained bogus purchase bills aggregating to Rs. 1,20,20,320/- from two dealers i.e. Aradhana Corporation and Jay Traders, declared hawala operators by the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra. The Assessing Officer (AO) estimated disallowance of 15% of non-genuine purchases and initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act in respect of said estimated addition. The AO vide order dated 26.06.2018 levied penalty of Rs. 5,57,150/- on the aforesaid addition. The assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A) against levy of penalty, but remained unsuccessful. Now, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against levy of penalty on addition made on estimated basis. The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that no penalty could have been levied on estimated addition.
Per contra, Sh. Ashish Heliwal representing the Department vehemently defended the impugned order. The ld. DR submitted that the assessee has failed to discharge its onus in proving genuineness of the purchases. The addition made on account of bogus purchases has been accepted by the assessee, hence, penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act has rightly been levied by the AO on account of furnishing inaccurate particulars of income and the same has been confirmed by the CIT(A). The ld. DR prayed for upholding the impugned order and dismissing the appeal of assessee.
आअसं. 1357/मुं/2020 (िन.व.2011-12) (A.Y.2011-12) 4. Both sides heard, orders of the authorities below examined. It is an undisputed fact that the addition in respect of bogus purchases had been made by the AO by making an adhoc disallowance of 15% on alleged bogus purchases. It is a well settled legal proposition that no penalty can be levied in respect of adhoc addition/additions made on estimated basis. For levy of penalty, the AO has to conclusively prove the quantum of suppressed income. The Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court in the case of CIT vs. Krishi Tyre Retreading & Rubber Industries reported as 360 ITR 580 has held that no penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is leviable in respect of addition made on pure guesswork or estimations. Similar view has been expressed by the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in CIT vs. Sangrur Vanaspati Mills Ltd. (303 ITR 53). The Hon’ble High Court held that the proviso of section 271(1)(c) of the Act are not attracted to cases where the income of an assessee is assessed on estimate basis.
Thus, in view of facts of the case and the aforesaid decisions, I find merit in the contentions raised by assessee. The impugned order is quashed and the appeal of assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on Monday, the 04th day of October, 2021. Sd/- Sd/- (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) (VIKAS AWASTHY) लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �याियक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER मुंबई/Mumbai, �दनांक/Dated: 04/10/2021 SK, PS
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