SHRI M. GANESH,PONDICHERRY vs. ACIT, PONDICHERRY CIRCLE, PONDICHERRY
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal found the CIT(A)'s order to be non-speaking and lacking proper consideration of the assessee's plea. The CIT(A) failed to investigate how the receipts related to the cash deposits.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited Rs. 40,81,000 in cash into their bank account. The Assessing Officer treated this as unexplained income under Section 68. The CIT(A) confirmed this addition, stating the business receipts were shown only in a revised return to match the deposit.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) properly adjudicated the issue of unexplained cash deposits without a speaking order and adequate investigation into the source of funds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGHAND SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
आदेश /O R D E R
PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT:
This appeal by the assessee is arising out of order of the Commissioner of Income Tax -Puducherry, in PDY/2018-19, order dated 25.09.2019. The assessment was framed by the ACIT, Pondicherry Circle, Pondicherry for the assessment year 2011-12 u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter the ‘Act’) vide order dated 31.12.2018.
The only issue in this appeal of assessee is as regards to the order of CIT(A) confirming the action of AO in sustaining the addition on cash deposits in the bank account presuming the same as unexplained income u/s.68 of the Act amounting to Rs.40,81,000/-. For this, assessee has raised various grounds, which need not to be reproduced.
The ld.counsel for the assessee first of all took us through the order of CIT(A) and stated that this cash deposit of Rs.40,81,000/- is arising out of gross receipts of the assessee’s contractual receipts which are declared under the provisions of section 44AD of the Act. The ld.counsel stated that the assessee is engaged in private contract business of constructing residential building and the source of this cash deposit relates to assessee’s business. The CIT(A) decided the issue without considering the plea raised by assessee and by a non-speaking order and he drew our attention to the following para 5.4 of the CIT(A) order:- “5.4 I have examined the facts of the case. It is seen that appellant had filed Income Tax return for the relevant period on 18/03/2013 wherein he has not shown any income from business. Only in the revised return filed in response to the notice u/s.148 the appellant showed business receipts of 40,81,000/- which was done to match the cash deposit detected by the Income Tax Department. In the above facts and circumstances, I am unable to accept the arguments given on behalf of the appellant. There is no material to link the cash deposit with any disclosed business receipts.”
When these facts were confronted to ld. Senior DR that the order of CIT(A) is non-speaking and even the CIT(A) has not considered how the receipts are not related to assessee’s contractual business, he could not controvert the same. The CIT(A) is duty bound to investigate into the matter and ask the assessee to correlate these receipts with the cash deposits in the bank. As the order of CIT(A) is non-speaking, we set aside the order of CIT(A) and remand the issue back to his file for fresh adjudication. The assessee will produce evidences as to how this cash deposit of Rs.40,81,000/- is related to assessee’s contractual receipts. The CIT(A) will examine the same and decide the issue afresh.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 13th July, 2022 at Chennai.
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